[英]How can I use forEach to set dynamic variables in JavaScript and jQuery?
I am writing a jQuery plugin. 我正在写一个jQuery插件。 There is an object of options that I want to loop through to set regular variables with.
我想遍历选项对象以设置常规变量。 It would basically set a variable that would be the index of the object item.
它基本上将设置一个变量,该变量将成为对象项的索引。 I want to determine if any options are left blank and if they are, set the regular variable to the default value.
我想确定是否将任何选项留为空白,如果将它们设置为默认值,则将常规变量设置为默认值。 I would usually use the following to set options to a default if they are blank:
如果空白,我通常会使用以下内容将选项设置为默认值:
var defaults = {
someVar1 : "somevar1",
omeVar2: "somevar2"
};
var someVar1;
var someVar2;
function init(options, defaults){
if(typeof options.someVar1 === 'undefined'){
someVar1 = defaults.someVar1;
} else {
someVar1 = options.someVar1;
}
return something();
}
function something(){
console.log(item);
});
This can be a big pain in the butt if I have a lot of options to set. 如果我要设置的选项很多,这可能是一个很大的麻烦。 How could I modify my code below to dynamically define global variables?
如何修改下面的代码以动态定义全局变量?
function init(element, options){
$(document).ready(function(){
$.each(options, function(index, value){
if(typeof options.index === 'undefined'){
}
});
});
}
Lets say you have an object : 假设您有一个对象:
var my_object = {
item1 : 1,
item2 : 2,
item3 : 3,
}
var i;
for(i in my_object){
console.log(i);
console.log(my_object[i]);
}
/*
This will print in the console:
item1
1
item2
2
item3
3
*/
for each will not find an undefined, because undefined does not exist, unless your object is like this: 对于每个对象,将找不到一个未定义的对象,因为未定义的对象不存在,除非您的对象是这样的:
var my_object = {
item1 : 1,
item2 : 2,
item3 : 3,
item4 : undefined
}
Also : 另外:
$.each(options, function(index, value){
// if(typeof options.index === 'undefined'){ <-- this is wrong
if(typeof options[index]=== 'undefined'){ <-- this is correct
// Also you have the value, why not "value === undefined" ?
}
});
It sounds like you might want to setup a predefined variable array then based on your index of the option read its default value 听起来您可能想设置一个预定义的变量数组,然后根据选项的索引读取其默认值
var optionDefaults = ["val1", "val2", "val3"];
function init(element, options){
$(document).ready(function(){
$.each(options, function(index, value){
if(typeof options.index === 'undefined'){
var optiondefValue = optionDefaults[index];
//do whatever you want here.
}
});
});
}
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