在 JavaScript 中将日期从一种格式转换为另一种格式

Question

I have a string of a date in javascript in format #1. I need to convert it to format #2.

The problem starts when one format is "dd/mm/yy" and the other is "mm/dd/yy".

The formats change dynamically and I have the formats as strings, but I need a function like

   Date newDate = convert(currentDate, currentFormatString, newFormatString).

How can I do it?

Answer 1

You should look into momentjs , which is a javascript date/time library. With that, you can easily convert between dates of different format. In your case, it would be:

string newDate = moment(currentDate, currentFormatString).format(newFormatString)

For example, moment("21/10/14", "DD/MM/YY").format("MM/DD/YY") would return "10/21/14"

Answer 2

You can use the above described answer of momnet.js or the function below for splitting and using it

For using moment.js make sure you enter your old and new format in upper case

function parseDate(strDate) {

    var dateFormat = $('#currentDateFormat').val();

    var str;
    var res;

    var strFormat = dateFormat.split('.');
    if (strFormat.length != 3)
        strFormat = dateFormat.split('/');
    if (strFormat.length != 3)
        strFormat = dateFormat.split('-');

    str = strDate.split('.');
    if (str.length != 3)
        str = strDate.split('/');
    if (str.length != 3)
        str = strDate.split('-');


    if (strFormat[0].substr(0, 1) == 'd' && strFormat[1].substr(0, 1) == 'M' &&             
        strFormat[2].substr(0, 1) == 'y') // for dd MM yyyy
        res = new Date(str[2], str[1], str[0]);

    if (strFormat[0].substr(0, 1) == 'M' && strFormat[1].substr(0, 1) == 'd' &&
        strFormat[2].substr(0, 1) == 'y') // for MM dd yyyy
        res = new Date(str[2], str[0], str[1]);

    if (strFormat[0].substr(0, 1) == 'y' && strFormat[1].substr(0, 1) == 'M' &&
        strFormat[2].substr(0, 1) == 'd')
        res = new Date(str[0], str[1], str[2]);

    if (strFormat[0].substr(0, 1) == 'y' && strFormat[1].substr(0, 1) == 'd' &&         
        strFormat[2].substr(0, 1) == 'M')
        res = new Date(str[0], str[2], str[1]);

    return res;
}

Answer 3

It seems that you should use the library of query-dateformat git hub for jquery-dateformat
or you can use the normal function like date-time-formate , use the library to config the formate template

Answer 4

You can use the function below

console.log(changeDateFormat('12/1/2020','dd/MM/yyyy','MM/dd/yyyy'));

function changeDateFormat(value, inputFormat, outputFormat) {

let outputSplitter = "/";
let strOutputFormat = outputFormat.split(outputSplitter).map(i => i.toUpperCase());
if (strOutputFormat.length != 3) {
  strOutputFormat = outputFormat.split('-');
  outputSplitter = '-';
}

if (strOutputFormat.length != 3) throw new Error('wrong output format splitter :(');

let date = null;

if (value instanceof Date) {
  date = {
    ["YYYY"]: value.getUTCFullYear(),
    ["MM"]: value.getMonth() + 1,
    ["DD"]: value.getDate()
  }
}

if (typeof value == 'string') {
  let inputSplitter = "/";

  var strInputFormat = inputFormat.split(inputSplitter).map(i => i.toUpperCase());
  if (strInputFormat.length != 3) {
    strInputFormat = inputFormat.split('-');
    inputSplitter = '-';
  }

  if (strInputFormat.length != 3) throw new Error('wrong input format splitter :(');

  let dateElements = value.split(inputSplitter);
  if (dateElements.length != 3) throw new Error('wrong value :(');

  date = {
    [strInputFormat[0]]: dateElements[0],
    [strInputFormat[1]]: dateElements[1],
    [strInputFormat[2]]: dateElements[2],
  }
}

if (!date) throw new Error('unsupported value type:(');

let result = date[strOutputFormat[0]] + outputSplitter
  + date[strOutputFormat[1]] + outputSplitter 
  + date[strOutputFormat[2]];

return result;
 }