将接口类型对象保存到IsolatedStorageSettings中，进行序列化

Question

I need to store list objects which implements IAnimal interface to Windows Phone 8 IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings.

My animal interface looks like this:

public interface IAnimal
{
    string Name { get; }
}

Then I have different animals which I want to store to IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings.

public class Cat : IAnimal
{
    string Name { get; set; }
}


public class Dog: IAnimal
{
    string Name { get; set; }
}

I have methods to get / set list of animals.

public IReadOnlyCollection<IAnimal> GetAnimals()
{
    return (List<IAnimal>)storage["animals"];
}

public void AddAnimal(IAnimal animal)
{
    List<IAnimal> animals = (List<IAnimal>)storage["animals"];
    animals.Insert(0, (IAnimal)animal);

    this.storage["animals"] = animals;
    this.storage.Save();
}

If I use these methods, I will get System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException, Element ' http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/Arrays:anyType ' contains data of the ' http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/MyApp.Models:Cat ' data contract. The deserializer has no knowledge of any type that maps to this contract. Add the type corresponding to 'Cat' to the list of known types - for example, by using the KnownTypeAttribute attribute or by adding it to the list of known types passed to DataContractSerializer.

I have also tried to add KnownType attribute to Cat and Dog but with out success.

Is this the proper way to store object to IsolatedStorageSettings, when I know only that the object implements certain interface?

Answer 1

I would suspect you are placing the KnownType attribute in the wrong place. When I have used it, I have always added it to a base class.

Example:

public interface IAnimal
{
   string Name { get; }
}

  [KnownType(typeof(Cat))]
  [KnownType(typeof(Dog))]
public class Animal: IAnimal
{
  string Name { get; }
}

public class Cat : Animal
{
  string Name { get; set; }
}


public class Dog: Animal
{
  string Name { get; set; }
}

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms751512(v=vs.110).aspx