[英]Spring Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type
The full message is完整的信息是
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'userRepositoryUserDetailsService' defined in file
[/Users/tdaley/apache-tomcat-8.0.12/wtpwebapps/cloud-management/WEB-INF/classes/
org/cru/cloud/management/security/UserRepositoryUserDetailsService.class]:
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type
[org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository]: : No qualifying bean of
type [org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository] found for dependency:
expected at least 1 bean which qualifies
as autowire candidate for this dependency.
Dependency annotations: {};
nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException:
No qualifying bean of type [org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository] found
for dependency: expected at least 1 bean
which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.
Dependency annotations: {}
I'm using Java configuration.我正在使用 Java 配置。 The following code segments are from the spring boot tutorial gs-spring-security-3.2:
以下代码段来自spring boot教程gs-spring-security-3.2:
package org.cru.cloud.management.security;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.cru.cloud.management.data.User;
import org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserRepositoryUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
private final UserRepository userRepository;
@Autowired
public UserRepositoryUserDetailsService(UserRepository userRepository) {
this.userRepository = userRepository;
}
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByEmail(username);
if(user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("Could not find user " + username);
}
return new UserRepositoryUserDetails(user);
}
private final static class UserRepositoryUserDetails extends User implements UserDetails {
private UserRepositoryUserDetails(User user) {
super(user);
}
@Override
public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_USER");
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return getEmail();
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5639683223516504866L;
}
}
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>
{
User findByEmail(String email);
}
Suggestions on how to fix this?关于如何解决这个问题的建议?
Do you have the @EnableJpaRepositories annotation somewhere in your config classes and is the scan set up correctly?您的配置类中是否有@EnableJpaRepositories注释并且扫描设置是否正确? By default the package in which the annotated class or interface exists becomes the base package for repository scan.
默认情况下,包含注释类或接口的包成为存储库扫描的基本包。 You can control that by setting a value to the basePackages (or even better - basePackageClasses) property.
您可以通过为 basePackages(或者甚至更好 - basePackageClasses)属性设置一个值来控制它。
You could use Spring Tools Suite to check, what beans are declared in your context (Repositories should be visible under Spring Elements > Beans > Spring Data Repositories).您可以使用 Spring Tools Suite 来检查在您的上下文中声明了哪些 bean(存储库应该在 Spring Elements > Beans > Spring Data Repositories 下可见)。
[org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository]: : No qualifying bean of type [org.cru.cloud.management.data.UserRepository]:: 没有符合条件的 bean 类型
Can not find UserRepository bean.找不到 UserRepository bean。 Maybe you forgot to put annotation to UserRepository.
也许你忘了给 UserRepository 加注解。
@Component
public MyClass implements UserRepository{}
if you autowire userRepository then you MyClass will be injected.如果您自动装配 userRepository,那么您的 MyClass 将被注入。
Also :还 :
public MyClass implements UserRepository{}
public YourClass implements UserRepository{}
@Autowired
public blabla(@Qualifier("myClass") UserRepository userRepo)
@Autowired
public blabla(@Qualifier("yourClass") UserRepository userRepo)
I guess this will help.我想这会有所帮助。
Annotatate your class implementing UserRepository
with spring @Component
annotation使用 spring
@Component
注释对实现UserRepository
@Component
注释
@Component
public MyUserRepository implements UserRepository
{
User findByEmail(String email){
return new User();
}
}
It seems you are using @EnableJpaRepositories
to configure the database repository.您似乎正在使用
@EnableJpaRepositories
来配置数据库存储库。 It has two option load beans, the following one method you can use.它有两个选项加载 bean,您可以使用以下一种方法。
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages={"com.test.repo"})
or或者
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackageClasses=TestRepo.class)
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