“简单” Spring单元测试

Question

I'm trying to configure unit testing for an inherited Spring -based project. I've tried a few things, but basically I get stuck trying to @Autowired stuff into my test cases. Here's my setup:

A controller class that looks like this:

@Controller("serverService")
@RequestMapping("/rest/server")
@Api(value = "server")
public class ServerServiceImpl extends AbstractServiceImpl implements ServerService {
    @Override
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getTime", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public @ResponseBody
    GatewayResponse<TimeData> getTime() {...}

ServerService is just an interface that enables interoperation with GWT . I'm not too worried about unit testing from GWT right now.

AbstractServiceImpl 's main purpose is to wrap a SOAP based web service that this server is essentially proxying and making mobile friendly. The web service is auto-generated by Apache CXF . AbstractServiceImpl is (roughly) as follows:

public class AbstractServiceImpl {
    @Autowired
    private WebServices webServices;

    public WebServices getWebServices() {
        return webServices;
    }

In my test class I have:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:**/applicationContext.xml", "classpath:**/applicationContext-Services.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class LoginTest {
    @Autowired
    private ServerServiceImpl svc;

    public LoginTest() {
    }

    @Test
    public void validate() {
        assertNotNull(svc);
    }
}

I have no interest in trying to create mock calls to my web service with mock JSON and such. I just want to write unit tests that create un-mocked ServerServiceImpl with un-mocked WebServices objects and make calls to a live server.

My tests are currently failing because @Autowired is unable to create ServerServiceImpl . I've also tried refactoring my code to use @Autowired for the WebServices and use pass it to the constructor of ServerServiceImpl , but that also fails due to @Autowired .

Answer 1

Turns out this was perfectly simple. Spring will throw errors if you specify a non-existent path for an application context, for instance:

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:does-not-exist.xml")

The above will create a nice easy error message telling you what the problem is, ie a file not found exception. On the other hand this code will not:

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:**/does-not-exist.xml")

So my problem was simply that Spring couldn't find the application context XML. Ultimately I made a copy of the live context, tossed it in src/test/resources and updated my pom.xml 's surefire-plugin and @ContextConfiguration as follows:

<addtionalClasspathElements>
    <addtionalClasspathElement>${basedir}/src/test/resources</addtionalClasspathElement>
</addtionalClasspathElements>

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml", "classpath:applicationContext-Services.xml" })