重置 ipython 内核

Question

I was wondering if there is a way to restart the ipython kernel without closing it, like the kernel restart function that exists in the notebook. I tried %reset but that doesn't seem to clear the imports.

Answer 1

尽管如果%reset会清除导入的命名空间和缓存（如笔记本中）会很方便，但可以使用importlib.reload中的 importlib.reload 或imp.reload中的 imp.reload 显式重新加载以前导入的模块- 3.3（如果需要，在第二步重置内核）。

Answer 2

I could restart the kernel, but some console sessions take longer to reconnect. Notebook detects kernel restart instantly.

ipykernel.ipkernel.IPythonKernel class has a do_shutdown method with restart parameter which defaults to False .

Get a reference to ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp which has a reference to the kernel and call do_shutdown of the kernel by passing True .

import IPython
app = IPython.Application.instance()
app.kernel.do_shutdown(True)  

How did I test?

$ #start notebook
$ jupyter notebook

$ #connect to existing kernel
$ jupyter console --existing

Answer 3

If you have installed Spyder with anaconda, then open Spyder window.

Then Consoles (menu bar) -> Restart Consoles.

or you can use CTRL+. which is a shortcut key to restart the console.

Answer 4

I personaly use add these two lines at the top of each ipynb file in JupyterLab:

load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2

It allows you to update the code in an adjacent xxx.py file, without having to restart the Kernel, which was a huge painpoint for me.

Answer 5

在 qt 控制台中，您可以按ctrl-

Answer 6

IPython Qt-console has a reset kernel feature. You could use that if you are using IPython Qt. IMO it is better than using from the shell.

Answer 7

In 3.7 Anaconda, just go to Kernel, select Restart