[英]exception while convert string to jsonobject
I have a String in my servlet which is of the following format. 我的servlet中有一个字符串,格式如下。
{
"name": "Jam",
"noOfBooksRequired": "2",
"type": "Type 1",
"bookName": [
"The Magic",
"The Power"
]
}
where the bookName
is an array. 其中bookName
是一个数组。 I want to access the values in the array and populate in the bean. 我想访问数组中的值并在Bean中填充。 But, when I try to convert the string to jsonobject, I am getting the following exception because bookName is an array com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a string but was BEGIN_ARRAY
This is how I am trying to do it 但是,当我尝试将字符串转换为jsonobject时,出现以下异常,因为bookName是一个数组com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected a string but was BEGIN_ARRAY
这就是我要尝试的方式做吧
JSONObject js= new JSONObject();
String inputData= request.getParameter("inputData");
HashMap<String, String> hmap= new HashMap<String, String>();
Type type = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, String>>(){}.getType();
hmap = gson.fromJson(inputData, type);
js.putAll(hmap);
What I am doing is, I convert the string to a map and then add it to the JSONObject. 我正在做的是,将字符串转换为映射,然后将其添加到JSONObject。
Since there are many json serializers and not sure which is the best. 由于存在许多json序列化程序,因此不确定哪个是最好的。 Right now, I have net.sf.json.JSONObject
and com.google.gson.JsonObject
现在,我有net.sf.json.JSONObject
和com.google.gson.JsonObject
Can someone help me to get this solved. 有人可以帮我解决这个问题。
Thanks in advance 提前致谢
You can map your JSON to a POJO. 您可以将JSON映射到POJO。
If the book will have more attributes besides the name, you'll need two POJOs, as you can see below. 如果这本书除了名称之外还将具有更多属性,则您将需要两个POJO,如下所示。
A POJO for the book: 这本书的POJO:
class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
public Book() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
And a POJO for the shelf, which have a list of books: 还有一个书架的POJO,其中包含书籍清单:
class Shelf {
private String name;
private Integer noOfBooksRequired;
private String type;
private List<Book> books;
public Shelf() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getNoOfBooksRequired() {
return noOfBooksRequired;
}
public void setNoOfBooksRequired(Integer noOfBooksRequired) {
this.noOfBooksRequired = noOfBooksRequired;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public List<Book> getBooks() {
return books;
}
public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
this.books = books;
}
}
Your JSON will look like this: 您的JSON将如下所示:
{
"name": "Jam",
"noOfBooksRequired": "2",
"type": "Type 1",
"books": [
{"name": "The Magic", "author": "John Doe"},
{"name": "The Power", "author": "Jane Doe"}
]
}
And then you can use Gson to parse your JSON: 然后,您可以使用Gson解析JSON:
Gson gson = new Gson();
Shelf shelf = gson.fromJson(inputData, Shelf.class);
Considering your JSON looks like this (the book can be represented as a String
): 考虑到您的JSON看起来像这样(这本书可以表示为String
):
{
"name": "Jam",
"noOfBooksRequired": "2",
"type": "Type 1",
"books": [
"The Magic",
"The Power"
]
}
Only one POJO with a list of String
is enough: 仅一个带有String
列表的POJO就足够了:
class Shelf {
private String name;
private Integer noOfBooksRequired;
private String type;
private List<String> books;
public Shelf() {
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getNoOfBooksRequired() {
return noOfBooksRequired;
}
public void setNoOfBooksRequired(Integer noOfBooksRequired) {
this.noOfBooksRequired = noOfBooksRequired;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public List<String> getBooks() {
return books;
}
public void setBooks(List<String> books) {
this.books = books;
}
}
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