通用接口实现 - 执行顺序

Question

I have the following generic interface

public interface ISerializer<T>
{
    MemoryStream Serialize(IList<T> list);
    MemoryStream Serialize(T obj);
}

When I implement the interface as follows

 ISerializer<IList<BarcodeScannerModel>> Serializer = new Serializer<IList<BarcodeScannerModel>>();
 var memstream = Serializer.Serialize(list);

 object myObject = new object();
 ISerializer<object> Serializer = new Serializer<object>();
 var memStr = Serializer .Serialize(myObject);

Both implementations use MemoryStream Serialize(T obj);

My question is why does the list version use the MemoryStream Serialize(T obj); and not the Serialize(IList<T> list); version?

Answer 1

The reason that your call to

var memstream = Serializer.Serialize(list);

is calling

MemoryStream Serialize(T obj);

is that when the generics are "filled out" your interface "looks like" (pseudocode):

public interface ISerializer<IList<BarcodeScannerModel>>
{
    MemoryStream Serialize(IList<IList<BarcodeScannerModel>> list);
    MemoryStream Serialize(IList<BarcodeScannerModel> obj);
}

and so when passing an IList<BarcodeScannerModel> to Serialize() it correctly chooses the obj overload (note that correctly does not equate to desired).

---

If you want it to call

MemoryStream Serialize(IList<T> list);

then you need to define your serializer like:

ISerializer<BarcodeScannerModel> serializer = new Serializer<BarcodeScannerModel>();

---

Basically you are doubling up on IList s

Answer 2

Have you tried

ISerializer<BarcodeScannerModel> Serializer = new ...

My guess is that because your interface method is defined for List<T> and in the same time you pass List<Barcode...> as T , your actual parameter is not of the expected type.