如何从终端读取文本文件并将输出保存到Java中的另一个文件？

Question

Hey all I'm fairly new to this but I want to not hardcode a file to be read in but I want to read it in from the terminal/command prompt. Here is what I have so far, I'm hardcoding the filename in bufferedWriter but how can I make it to where I can do a command such as (java main < in.txt > out.txt). Thanks in advance.

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String inFile = "in.txt";
    String outFile = "out.txt";

    if (args.length > 1) {
        inFile = args[0];
        outFile = args[1];
    }

    Lexer lexer = new Lexer(inFile);

    try {
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outFile));

        Token t;

        while ((t = lexer.nextToken()) != null) {
            writer.write(t.toString());
            writer.newLine();
        }

        writer.close(); 

        System.out.println("Done tokenizing file: " + inFile);
        System.out.println("Output written in file: " + outFile);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
  }
}

Answer 1

You don't, the OS handles the IO redirection with java main < in.txt > out.txt . Instead you read from System.in and write to System.out . Alternatively , based on the code you posted you might run it with

java main in.txt out.txt

Then your program would receive "in.txt" as args[0] and "out.txt" as args[1] .

Answer 2

Read from System.in and write to System.out - also remember anything you write to System.out will be written to the file. such as Done tokenizing file: + inFile