Java语言中的For循环（document.getElementById）

Question

I have a little Javascript problem. Instead of using this:

document.getElementById("hoverinv1").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv2").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv3").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv4").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv5").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv6").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv7").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv8").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv9").style.display = "";
document.getElementById("hoverinv10").style.display = "";

I wanted to use this:

for (var x = 0; x < 11; x++) {
    document.getElementById("hoverinv" + x).style.display="";
}

To display again everything. Well, it does nothing and I have no idea whats the problem.

Answer 1

It's probably throwing an error on the first iteration because hoverinv0 does not exist. You want

for (var x = 1; x < 11; x++) {
  document.getElementById("hoverinv" + x).style.display="";
}

Answer 2

Do it simply in CSS:

[id^=hoverinv] {
  display: block; /* or any other needed display value */
}

Your issue: by inspecting your JS in Console you can clearly see that it breaks while fetching your hoverinv0 ID element ( does not exists ).

What you can:

assign a class class="hoverinv" to all your element and go for:

var hoverInv = document.getElementsByClassName("hoverinv");
for (var i=0; i<hoverInv.length; i++){
     hoverInv[i].style.display = "";
}

or using

var hoverInv = document.querySelectorAll("[id^=hoverinv]");
for (var i=0; i<hoverInv.length; i++){
     hoverInv[i].style.display = "";
}

or something you might go fix all over again as soon you change the number of elements :

for(var i=1; i<11; i++){
   document.getElementById("hoverinv"+ i).style.display = "";
}

Answer 3

Your first code starts with "hoverinv1" and in your loop you start with "hoverinv0" .

Probably, it is not finding the element, returning undefined and then your script crashes when you try to access style property.

Check the browser's console, it should emit an error or something.