为什么这个循环不想正常工作？

Question

I've been at this for hours but I want to be able to add another diver and the only thing I need to show for it is the number of divers that were judged and their average score which I can do once this issue is fixed.

It runs but when it loops around, it skips city, and eventually crashes the 2nd to 3rd time around. Can anyone help?

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    string name;
    string city;
    double judge[4];

    double total = 0;
    double score;
    int divers = 1;
    int x = 0;
    int y = 1;

    do{
        cout << "Please enter divers name: ";
        getline(cin, name);
        cout << "Enter the diver's city: ";
        getline(cin, city);

        do{
            cout << "Enter the score given by judge #" << y << ": " ;
            cin >> judge[x];

            total = total + judge[x];

            y++;
            x++;
        } while(y < 6);

        y = 1;

        cout << "Divers?";
        cin >> divers;

    } while(divers == 1);

    cout << city << endl;
    cout << name << endl;
    cout << total << endl;
    cout << judge[0] << endl;
    cout << judge[1] << endl;
    cout << judge[2] << endl;
    cout << judge[3] << endl;
    cout << judge[4] << endl;

    system("PAUSE");
}

Answer 1

索引从 0 开始，声明judge[4]意味着您将judge索引设为 0 1 2 3。您正在访问数组的末尾。

Answer 2

When you do cin >> divers; the end-of-line character is not removed from the input, just the number leading up to it. Then, the next time you ask for a line with std::getline() it returns just the end-of-line character that is already there and does not wait for your new input.

So when you do cin >> drivers style input before a std::getline() style input you need to read past the end-of-line character.

One way to do that is using the ignore() function:

do{
    cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');

    cout << "Please enter divers name: ";
    getline(cin, name);
    cout << "Enter the diver's city: ";
    getline(cin, city);

    // ...

Another way is to use the white-space eater std::ws in your std::getline() calls:

do{
    cout << "Please enter divers name: ";
    getline(cin >> std::ws, name);
    cout << "Enter the diver's city: ";
    getline(cin >> std::ws, city);

    // ...

Strictly speaking only the first one is necessary. Remember the white-space eater will eat all the initial spaces you type into the getline() so you can't read in leading spaces if you use that technique.