[英]Reference selection in Vim command mode to pass on to terminal
Is there something like %
(that represents the whole buffer in Vim command line
) for the current selection, so that I can do something like: :# sort
(Imagine #
represents the selection). 对于当前选择是否有类似
%
(代表Vim command line
的整个缓冲区),所以我可以做类似的事情:# sort
(想象#
代表选择)。
EDIT: 编辑:
Sorry, I missed to mention that I am requesting for a way to operate on block selections not on ordinary selections that can be operated using ranges '<,'>
. 抱歉,我没有提到我要求一种对块选择进行操作的方法,而不是对可以使用范围
'<,'>
进行操作的普通选择进行操作的方法。
Yes. 是。 Example:
例:
:'<,'>!sort
:'<,'>
represents the visually selected lines. :'<,'>
代表视觉上选择的行。 :*
is shorthand for :'<,'>
:*
是:'<,'>
简写 :
while in visual mode it will start the command with '<,'>
:
而在视觉模式,将开始与命令'<,'>
For more help see: 有关更多帮助,请参见:
:h '<
:h v_:
:h range
You are probably looking for the marks '<
and '>
: 您可能正在寻找
'<
和'>
标记:
:'<,'>sort
If you just select a few lines and hit : to enter the command line these marks should appear automatically. 如果仅选择几行并按:进入命令行,则这些标记应自动出现。
As others have already remarked, the visual selection is represented by the '<,'>
range (there's also the :*
short form). 正如其他人已经提到的那样,视觉选择由
'<,'>
范围表示 (还有:*
缩写形式)。 However, as all ranges, this always covers entire lines , even if the selection is only characters or a block. 但是, 作为所有范围,即使选择的只是字符或块,它也始终覆盖整行 。
Most Ex commands (like :sort
) only operate on full lines, for :substitute
, you can limit the effects to the visual selection by including the special \\%V
atom in the search pattern, cp. 大多数Ex命令(例如
:sort
)仅在全行上运行,对于:substitute
,您可以通过在搜索模式cp中包含特殊的\\%V
原子来将效果限制为视觉选择。 :help /\\%V
. :help /\\%V
。
The idea to make Ex commands handle blockwise selections is old, but unlikely to be tackled any time soon. 使Ex命令处理按块选择的想法很古老,但不太可能很快解决。
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