如何使用MockRestServiceServer在RESTful控制器中引发IllegalArgumentException异常的测试

Question

I have a very simple RESTful controller that produces a json and I want to test if it works ok. I can easily test the method when the user id exists, no problem with that. I would like to validate that an IllegalArgumentException is thrown when the given id does not exist. Is there any way to do that?

In the application, when an assertion error occurs, the response is redirected to a generic error page that displays a generic message. If I use response(withStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND) I'm not validating the exception nor my message. Can somebody help me please?

This is the method I want to test:

@Transactional (readOnly = true)
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/json/user/{id}",  headers="Accept=application/json, text/html")
public @ResponseBody UserData getUserJson(@PathVariable Long id)
{
    User user = this.userService.findUserById(id);
    Assert.notNull(user , "User does not exist with the given id: " + id);
    return new UserData (user);
}

This is a test with a valid id:

@Test
public void testRestUserJson() {

mockServer.expect(requestTo(JSON_URL + USER)).andExpect(method(HttpMethod.GET))
          .andRespond(withSuccess(JSON_RESPONSE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));


UserData userData = restClientTemplate.getForObject(JSON_URL + USER, UserData.class);
AssertResponseContent(userData , expectedData);

mockServer.verify();
EasyMock.verify(user);
}

Regards, Daniela

Answer 1

为什么不捕获异常并创建日志并将异常写入日志。

Answer 2

Update your test as below.

@Test(expected = IllegalArgumentException.class)
public void testRestUserJson() { ... }

Note the additional parameter expected which specify the Exception which must be thrown while test execution.

Additionally to assert the exception message, error code etc. create a custom exception matcher. Refer my answer for details and pseudo code.