如何比较高阶订单类型？

Question

I want to have something like this:

std::cout << std::is_same<Buffer<int>, Buffer<float>>::value;

But instead of comparing the whole type I just want to know if the type is a buffer.

std::cout << std::is_buffer<Buffer<int>>::value // true;
std::cout << std::is_buffer<Buffer<float>>::value // true;

Would this be possible? Maybe with the help of templates of templates?

Answer 1

Just make a simple trait:

#include <type_traits>

template<typename T>
struct is_buffer : std::false_type {};

template<typename T>
struct is_buffer<Buffer<T>> : std::true_type {};

This doesn't take into account cv-qualifiers though.

If you want to take into account cv-qualifiers, you would just need to specialise it a little more:

template<typename T>
struct is_buffer<const T> : is_buffer<T> {};

template<typename T>
struct is_buffer<volatile T> : is_buffer<T> {};

Answer 2

You can implement a trait class like the following:

#include <type_traits>

template<class T> struct is_buffer : std::false_type {};

template<class T> struct is_buffer<Buffer<T> > : std::true_type {};

Answer 3

template<typename T>
class is_buffer : public std::false_type
{ };

template<typename T>
class is_buffer<Buffer<T>> : public std::true_type
{ };

So the is_buffer which inherits std::true_type will be used if the template argument is of type Buffer<T> , otherwise the std::false_type one will be used.