具有继承C＃的多个构造函数

Question

I have a base class B with multiple constructors. I have a derived class D which has some additional fields to be set in its constructor(s), implemented as shown below.

B(args1) {...}
B(args2) {...}
...
B(argsN) {...}

D(args1, additional) : B(args1) {...}
D(args2, additional) : B(args2) {...}
...
D(argsN, additional) : B(argsN) {...}

Problem is, every time a new B constructor is added with new args I have to make a new D constructor. Any way around this?

Answer 1

You have to define a constructor in the derived class if you want it in the base class and expect them to be identical. You could, however, use default values as suggested. Or, have a dictionary-based constructor, which derived classes grab values from.

Could you use an alternative design pattern like Factory Method, Factory, or something to simplify the constructor approach?

If you really want constructors and want to add a complicated solution, use the following. NOT RECOMMENDING IT, but you could use code sharing/generation technique with a combination of partial classes (define one partial class with the constructors, and the other has all of the properties/members/etc.) and in that partial class that has the constructors, a T4 template overwrites it when the base template changes. Again, this adds A LOT of overhead... I don't know how many classes you are talking about, and how exact you want them.