如何验证AD帐户是否已锁定？

Question

I want to know if it is possible to verify if a specific AD account is locked.

The command Get-ADUser does not return this parameter :

-------------------------- EXAMPLE 3 --------------------------

 Command Prompt: C:\PS>
 Get-ADUser GlenJohn -Properties * 


  - Surname : John 
  - Name : Glen John
  - UserPrincipalName : jglen
  - GivenName : Glen
  - Enabled : False
  - SamAccountName : GlenJohn
  - ObjectClass :
  - user SID :S-1-5-21-2889043008-4136710315-2444824263-3544
  - ObjectGUID :e1418d64-096c-4cb0-b903-ebb66562d99d
  - DistinguishedName : CN=Glen John,OU=NorthAmerica,OU=Sales,OU=UserAccounts,DC=FABRIKAM,DC=COM

 Description :
 -----------

 Get all properties of the user with samAccountName 'GlenJohn'.

 --------------------------END EXAMPLE --------------------------

Is there an other way to get this information ?

Answer 1

The LockedOut property is what you are looking for among all the properties you returned. You are only seeing incomplete output in TechNet. The information is still there. You can isolate that one property using Select-Object

Get-ADUser matt -Properties * | Select-Object LockedOut

LockedOut
---------
False

The link you referenced doesn't contain this information which is obviously misleading. Test the command with your own account and you will see much more information.

Note: Try to avoid -Properties * . While it is great for simple testing it can make queries, especially ones with multiple accounts, unnecessarily slow. So, in this case, since you only need lockedout :

Get-ADUser matt -Properties LockedOut | Select-Object LockedOut

Answer 2

Here's another one:

PS> Search-ADAccount -Locked | Select Name, LockedOut, LastLogonDate

Name                                       LockedOut LastLogonDate
----                                       --------- -------------
Yxxxxxxx                                        True 14/11/2014 10:19:20
Bxxxxxxx                                        True 18/11/2014 08:38:34
Administrator                                   True 03/11/2014 20:32:05

Other parameters worth mentioning:

Search-ADAccount -AccountExpired
Search-ADAccount -AccountDisabled
Search-ADAccount -AccountInactive

Get-Help Search-ADAccount -ShowWindow

Answer 3

I found also this list of property flags: How to use the UserAccountControl flags

SCRIPT  0x0001  1
ACCOUNTDISABLE  0x0002  2
HOMEDIR_REQUIRED    0x0008  8
LOCKOUT 0x0010  16
PASSWD_NOTREQD  0x0020  32
PASSWD_CANT_CHANGE 0x0040   64
ENCRYPTED_TEXT_PWD_ALLOWED  0x0080  128
TEMP_DUPLICATE_ACCOUNT  0x0100  256
NORMAL_ACCOUNT  0x0200  512
INTERDOMAIN_TRUST_ACCOUNT   0x0800  2048
WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT   0x1000  4096
SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT    0x2000  8192
DONT_EXPIRE_PASSWORD    0x10000 65536
MNS_LOGON_ACCOUNT   0x20000 131072
SMARTCARD_REQUIRED  0x40000 262144
TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION  0x80000 524288
NOT_DELEGATED   0x100000    1048576
USE_DES_KEY_ONLY    0x200000    2097152
DONT_REQ_PREAUTH    0x400000    4194304
PASSWORD_EXPIRED    0x800000    8388608
TRUSTED_TO_AUTH_FOR_DELEGATION  0x1000000   16777216
PARTIAL_SECRETS_ACCOUNT 0x04000000      67108864

You must make a binary-AND of property userAccountControl with 0x002 . In order to get all locked (ie disabled) accounts you can filter on this:

(&(objectClass=user)(userAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))

For operator 1.2.840.113556.1.4.803 see LDAP Matching Rules

Answer 4

This ScriptingGuy guest post links to a script by a Microsoft Powershell Expert can help you find this information, but to fully audit why it was locked and which machine triggered the lock you probably need to turn on additional levels of auditing via GPO.

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Get-LockedOutLocation-b2fd0cab#content

Answer 5

If you want to check via command line , then use command "net user username /DOMAIN"