[英]Windows batch programming - Unexpected at this time
I am just trying out some basic batch programming. 我只是在尝试一些基本的批处理编程。 I am getting some error during execution
执行期间出现错误
set /a x=0
:while1
if %x% leq 5 (
echo %x%
goto:callfun
/dir:/Prod /user:admin /pass:anc /level:error >> C:\Logs\A.txt
set file=C:\Logs\J_FINANCIALS_EVENING.log
set /a "cnt=0"
for /f %%a in ('type "%file%"^|find "!Kitchen.Error.NoRepDefinied!" /i /c') do set /a cnt=%%a
if %cnt% NEQ 0 (
if %x% NEQ 5 (
DEL C:\Logs\abc.txt
)
set /a x=x+1
goto :while1
)
echo "OUTSIDE LOOP"
echo The Status is %errorlevel%
call:check_file
exit /b %errorlevel%
)
endlocal
callfun:
CALL C:\Pentaho\pdi-ce-5.2.0.0-209\data-integration\kitchen.bat /rep:"Admin" /job:"XXXX"
I am getting the error at 我在错误
set /a "x = 0" 设置/ a“ x = 0”
0 was unexpected at this time. 0此时是意外的。
What am I doing wrong here? 我在这里做错了什么?
Episode about 2 billion of delayedexpansion
约20亿次
delayedexpansion
Within a block statement (a parenthesised series of statements)
, the entire block is parsed and then executed. 在块语句
(a parenthesised series of statements)
,将分析整个块然后执行。 Any %var%
within the block will be replaced by that variable's value at the time the block is parsed - before the block is executed - the same thing applies to a FOR ... DO (block)
. 解析该块时-执行该块之前-该块内的任何
%var%
都将由该变量的值替换-同样的情况也适用于FOR ... DO (block)
。
Hence, IF (something) else (somethingelse)
will be executed using the values of %variables%
at the time the IF
is encountered. 因此,将在遇到
IF
时使用%variables%
的值执行IF (something) else (somethingelse)
。
Two common ways to overcome this are 1) to use setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
and use !var!
解决此问题的两种常用方法是:1)使用
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
和使用!var!
in place of %var%
to access the changed value of var
or 2) to call a subroutine to perform further processing using the changed values. 代替
%var%
访问的改变值var
或2),以调用一个子程序使用改变的值来执行进一步的处理。
hence - easy fix: 因此-轻松解决:
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set /a x=0
:while1
if %x% leq 5 (
echo !x!
goto callfun
REM this following line appear to make no sense in winbatch
/dir:/Prod /user:admin /pass:anc /level:error >> C:\Logs\A.txt
set "file=C:\Logs\J_FINANCIALS_EVENING.log"
set /a cnt=0
for /f %%a in ('type "%file%"^|find "!Kitchen.Error.NoRepDefinied!" /i /c') do set /a cnt=%%a
if !cnt! NEQ 0 (
if !x! NEQ 5 (
DEL C:\Logs\abc.txt
)
set /a x=x+1
goto while1
)
echo "OUTSIDE LOOP"
echo The Status is !errorlevel!
call :check_file
exit /b !errorlevel!
)
endlocal
REM Note that this will fall-through to the process. Best add
GOTO :EOF
REM Here.
REM Colon must precede label
:callfun
CALL C:\Pentaho\pdi-ce-5.2.0.0-209\data-integration\kitchen.bat /rep:"Admin" /job:"XXXX"
REM Note that this would exit the subroutine by reaching (apparent) EOF. Best add
GOTO :EOF
REM Here - as a habit - it contributes to preventing fall-through failures
REM if you add a new subroutine and forget to include the newly-required goto :eof
Notes: 笔记:
GOTO does not require a colon on the label except in the special case of :EOF
which is defined to mean end of file
GOTO 不需要在标签上一个冒号,除了在特殊情况
:EOF
其含义是指end of file
SET /a does not need quotes. SET /一个不需要引号。
SET "stringname=stringvalue" is good syntax for string-assignments because the quotes cause any trailing spaces on the line to not be included in the value assigned. SET“ stringname = stringvalue”是用于字符串分配的良好语法,因为引号导致该行上的所有尾随空格都不包含在分配的值中。
any %var%
which is varied within the loop should become !var!
循环内变化的任何
%var%
都应变为!var!
with delayedexpansion
to access the run-time
rather than the parse-time
value. delayedexpansion
以访问run-time
不是parse-time
时值。
(I've only tackled the delayed-expansion errors - other problems are flagged with REMs) (我只解决了延迟扩展错误-REM标记了其他问题)
To me, it looks like the error is caused by having a "CALL" within a parenthesis block. 在我看来,该错误是由括号内的“ CALL”引起的。 Instead of using a parenthesis block inside a IF statement, put the code that is in the parenthesis in a external "GOTO method" instead.
而不是在IF语句中使用括号块,而应将括号中的代码放在外部“ GOTO方法”中。 You have to be careful with parenthesis in dos batch programming.
在dos批处理编程中,必须注意括号。 Personally, I have developed a code style that rarely needs them.
我个人已经开发了很少需要的代码风格。
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