如何在MySQL中看到外键的ON DELETE和ON UPDATE？

Question

I'm using this query to find foreign key relationships:

SELECT *
FROM `information_schema`.`KEY_COLUMN_USAGE`
WHERE `REFERENCED_TABLE_SCHEMA` = ? AND 
      `TABLE_NAME` = ? AND 
      `REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME` IS NOT NULL

It's giving me most of what I need, but the two fields I am missing are

1. on update
2. on delete

How do I find those properties on a foreign key constraint?

Answer 1

You can use the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS table that has the following columns:

    CONSTRAINT_CATALOG      
    CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA        
    CONSTRAINT_NAME      
    UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATALOG       
    UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA         
    UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME       
    MATCH_OPTION         
    UPDATE_RULE      
    DELETE_RULE      
    TABLE_NAME       
    REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME

By joining on CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA and CONSTRAINT_NAME , you can get the UPDATE_RULE and DELETE_RULE .

Here , in the document.

Answer 2

You didn't say, but I assume you're looking for something you can access programmatically?

If not, I'm pretty sure SHOW CREATE TABLE ? will give you all the info you're looking for.