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泽西错误:找不到媒体类型= application / json的MessageBodyReader

[英]Jersey Error: MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/json

i'm trying to implement a small REST API using Jersey as framework, in principle the code worked fine but when I try to do a 'GET' of a hash table, I get the following error: 我正在尝试使用Jersey作为框架来实现小型REST API,原则上代码可以正常工作,但是当我尝试对哈希表执行“ GET”操作时,出现以下错误:

nov 23, 2014 4:27:40 PM org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor$TerminalReaderInterceptor aroundReadFrom
GRAVE: MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/json, type=interface java.util.Map, genericType=java.util.Map<upf.dad.proyecto.New, upf.dad.proyecto.Term>.
1440 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-3] ERROR org.quartz.core.JobRunShell - Job DEFAULT.testJob3 threw an unhandled Exception: 
org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyProviderNotFoundException: MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/json, type=interface java.util.Map, genericType=java.util.Map<upf.dad.proyecto.New, upf.dad.proyecto.Term>.
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor$TerminalReaderInterceptor.aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:230)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor.proceed(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:154)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyFactory.readFrom(MessageBodyFactory.java:1124)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:851)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:810)
)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.get(JerseyInvocation.java:313)
    at upf.dad.proyecto.HotTopicDetector.News(HotTopicDetector.java:110)
    at upf.dad.proyecto.ScheduledTestJob3.execute(ScheduledTestJob3.java:11)
1440 [DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-3] ERROR org.quartz.core.ErrorLogger - Job (DEFAULT.testJob3 threw an exception.
org.quartz.SchedulerException: Job threw an unhandled exception. [See nested exception: org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyProviderNotFoundException: MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/json, type=interface java.util.Map, genericType=java.util.Map<upf.dad.proyecto.New, upf.dad.proyecto.Term>.]
    at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:213)
    at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)
Caused by: org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyProviderNotFoundException: MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/json, type=interface java.util.Map, genericType=java.util.Map<upf.dad.proyecto.New, upf.dad.proyecto.Term>.
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor$TerminalReaderInterceptor.aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:230)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor.proceed(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:154)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyFactory.readFrom(MessageBodyFactory.java:1124)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:851)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:810)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientResponse.readEntity(ClientResponse.java:368)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.translate(JerseyInvocation.java:846)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.access$600(JerseyInvocation.java:91)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$3.call(JerseyInvocation.java:705)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:228)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:424)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.invoke(JerseyInvocation.java:701)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.method(JerseyInvocation.java:417)
    at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.get(JerseyInvocation.java:313)
    at upf.dad.proyecto.HotTopicDetector.News(HotTopicDetector.java:110)
    at upf.dad.proyecto.ScheduledTestJob3.execute(ScheduledTestJob3.java:11)
    at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
    ... 1 more

This is the problematic line: 这是有问题的行:

    Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();

    WebTarget targetGetAllNews = client.target("http://localhost:15000").path("news/getAllNews");


    Map<New, Term> NewsAll = targetGetAllNews.request(
             MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE).get(new GenericType<Map<New, Term>>(){});

and this is how I implemented the service: 这就是我实现服务的方式:

@GET
@Path("/getAllNews")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Map<New, Term> getAllNews() {
    return NewsCrawler.getNewAndTerm();
}

pom.xml (maven dependencies) pom.xml(Maven依赖项)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>upf.dad.proyecto</groupId>
<artifactId>JAXRS-proyecto</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- Rome RSS and Atom utilities @ http://rometools.github.io/rome/ -->        
<dependency>
        <groupId>rome</groupId>
        <artifactId>rome</artifactId>             
        <version>1.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- jsoup HTML parser library @ http://jsoup.org/ -->         
<dependency>             
        <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>             
        <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>             
        <version>1.8.1</version>               
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
        <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.twitter4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>twitter4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-container-jdk-http</artifactId>
        <version>2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
        <version>2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
        <version>2.13</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

Server side configuration: 服务器端配置:

public class NewsCrawlerRestServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    URI baseUri = UriBuilder.fromUri("http://localhost/").port(15000).build();
    ResourceConfig config = new ResourceConfig(NewsCrawlerServices.class, HotTopicDetectorServices.class);
    config.register(JacksonFeature.class);
    HttpServer server = JdkHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(baseUri, config);
    System.out.println("Server started...");

    }
}

Error registering Jackson in the client: 在客户端中注册Jackson时出错:

org.quartz.SchedulerException: Job threw an unhandled exception. [See nested exception: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: Error reading entity from input stream.]
        at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:213)
        at org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool$WorkerThread.run(SimpleThreadPool.java:573)
    Caused by: javax.ws.rs.ProcessingException: Error reading entity from input stream.
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:866)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:810)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.ClientResponse.readEntity(ClientResponse.java:368)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.translate(JerseyInvocation.java:846)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.access$600(JerseyInvocation.java:91)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$3.call(JerseyInvocation.java:705)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:315)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:297)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.internal.Errors.process(Errors.java:228)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.runInScope(RequestScope.java:424)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation.invoke(JerseyInvocation.java:701)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.method(JerseyInvocation.java:417)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.client.JerseyInvocation$Builder.get(JerseyInvocation.java:313)
        at upf.dad.proyecto.HotTopicDetector.News(HotTopicDetector.java:112)
        at upf.dad.proyecto.ScheduledTestJob3.execute(ScheduledTestJob3.java:11)
        at org.quartz.core.JobRunShell.run(JobRunShell.java:202)
        ... 1 more
    Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not find a (Map) Key deserializer for type [simple type, class upf.dad.proyecto.New]
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache._handleUnknownKeyDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:580)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DeserializerCache.findKeyDeserializer(DeserializerCache.java:170)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.findKeyDeserializer(DeserializationContext.java:404)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.createContextual(MapDeserializer.java:232)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleSecondaryContextualization(DeserializationContext.java:572)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.findRootValueDeserializer(DeserializationContext.java:386)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._findRootDeserializer(ObjectReader.java:1380)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._bind(ObjectReader.java:1228)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader.readValue(ObjectReader.java:677)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs.base.ProviderBase.readFrom(ProviderBase.java:777)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor$TerminalReaderInterceptor.invokeReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:264)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor$TerminalReaderInterceptor.aroundReadFrom(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:234)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.ReaderInterceptorExecutor.proceed(ReaderInterceptorExecutor.java:154)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.MessageBodyFactory.readFrom(MessageBodyFactory.java:1124)
        at org.glassfish.jersey.message.internal.InboundMessageContext.readEntity(InboundMessageContext.java:851)

New Class: 新课程:

package upf.dad.proyecto;

import java.util.Date;

public class New {

private String tittle;
private String description;
private Date date;
private String link;

public New(){

}

public New(String t, String d, Date date, String l){
    this.tittle = t;
    this.description = d;
    this.date = date;
    this.link = l;
}

public String getTittle() {
    return tittle;
}

public void setTittle(String tittle) {
    this.tittle = tittle;
}

public String getDescription() {
    return description;
}

public void setDescription(String description) {
    this.description = description;
}

public Date getDate() {
    return date;
}

public void setDate(Date date) {
    this.date = date;
}

public String getLink() {
    return link;
}

public void setLink(String link) {
    this.link = link;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "New [tittle=" + tittle + ", description=" + description
            + ", date=" + date + ", link=" + link + "]";
}


}

Term class: 学期班:

package upf.dad.proyecto;

public class Term {

private String word;

public Term(){

}

public Term(String word){
    this.word = word;

}

public String getWord(){
    return word;
}

public void setWord(String _word){
    word = _word;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Termino =" + word + "]";
}
}

can someone help me please to return the map? 有人可以帮我退回地图吗?

I see you have two different provider dependencies jersey-media-moxy and jersey-media-json-jackson . 我看到您有两个不同的提供程序依赖项jersey-media-moxyjersey-media-json-jackson I've always had a problem with Maps with MOXy. 我对MOXy的Maps一直有疑问。 I guess they don't play well. 我猜他们表现不好。 Seems you will need to use an adapter to make it play nice, as seen here from Blaise Doughan . 似乎您需要使用适配器才能使其正常运行,如Blaise Doughan所示

That being said, I requested (in the comments above) to see your Server side configuration, as MOXy will auto configure itself, and take precedence over the jersey-media-json-jackson . 话虽如此,我要求(在上面的评论中)查看您的服务器端配置,因为MOXy会自动进行自我配置,并且优先于jersey-media-json-jackson Why, I'm not sure, this is just what I've always experienced. 为什么我不确定,这就是我一直经历的。 So I'm curious how the Server side didn't fail even before the response came back to the client. 所以我很好奇,即使在响应返回到客户端之前,服务器端也不会失败。 Unless you confgiure the JacksonFeature with the server application, in which you should have also configured it with the client. 除非您将JacksonFeature与服务器应用程序配置在一起,否则您还应该在其中与客户端进行配置。 (This is only the case, because you also have MOXy dependency). (只有这种情况,因为您还具有MOXy依赖性)。

Anyway, if you don't want to go through the hassle creating adapters, as seen in the link above, just get rid of the jersey-media-moxy dependency. 无论如何,如上面的链接所示,如果您不想经历创建适配器的麻烦,那么就摆脱jersey-media-moxy依赖性。 jersey-media-json-jackson will also auto configure it feature. jersey-media-json-jackson也将自动配置该功能。 You should just use one or the other. 您应该只使用其中一个。


As an aside: 作为旁白:

@Path("/getAllNews") . @Path("/getAllNews") Path segments should be nouns, unless they are controller resources, which normally perform some action, other than normal CRUD operations (eg /register ). 路径段应该是名词,除非它们是控制器资源,除了正常的CRUD操作(例如/register )外,它们通常会执行某些操作。 The HTTP method already consists of the verb to which each CRUD action should be performed. HTTP方法已经包含应对每个CRUD操作执行的动词。

  • C reate - POST çreate - POST
  • R etriecve - GET [R etriecve - GET
  • U pdate = PUT 更新 = PUT
  • D elete - DELETE d elete -删除

Just some semantics to consider :-) 仅需考虑一些语义:-)


UPDATE 更新

The problem is with the New key. 问题出在New密钥上。 Jackson doesn't know how to deserialize this. 杰克逊不知道该如何反序列化。 Since you are willing wot switch the key and value type, just change have the toString return the name in the Term class, and it should be ok. 因为您愿意切换键和值类型,所以只需更改toString返回Term类中的name ,就可以了。

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