[英]Calling PL/SQL procedure with user defined record as its IN parameter using JDBC
I am trying to call the following PL/SQL procedure that takes a user defined record type as an IN
parameter. 我试图调用下面的PL / SQL过程,该过程将用户定义的记录类型作为
IN
参数。
-- User Defined Record
TYPE EMP_REC IS RECORD
(
id employees.employee_id%type,
name employees.last_name%type,
dept_name departments.department_name%type,
job_title jobs.job_title%type,
salary employees.salary%type,
manager_id employees.employee_id%type,
city locations.city%type,
phone employees.phone_number%type
);
Here is the definition of the user defined record: 这是用户定义记录的定义:
-- PURPOSE: Prints all employee information from the employee record
-- Example Of: PROCEDURE that takes in a parameter of RECORD type
PROCEDURE print_employee_all_details(empl1 emp_rec , emp_rec_string OUT VARCHAR2)
I was looking at the Oracle JDBC Documentation that indicated JDBC does not support composite types like RECORDS : 我正在查看Oracle JDBC文档 ,该文档表明JDBC不支持RECORDS之类的复合类型:
Searching the internet took me to this link 搜索互联网将我带到此链接
Here is the code that I tried inorder to pass a user defined record to a PL/SQL procedure: 这是我为了将用户定义的记录传递给PL / SQL过程而尝试的代码:
public String printEmployeeAllDetails()
{
Connection conn = null;
CallableStatement callStmt = null;
String empDetails = null;
try
{
// Register the Jdbc Driver
// Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER_ORACLE);
// Create a Database Connection
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL,DB_USER,DB_PWD);
// Create a query string
String callProc = "{call HR.EMP_PKG.print_employee_all_details( ? , ?) }";
// Create a Callable Statement
callStmt = conn.prepareCall(callProc);
// Create descriptor for the Oracle Record type "EMP_REC" required
StructDescriptor recDescriptor = StructDescriptor.createDescriptor("EMP_REC", conn);
// Stage values for each field in the Oracle record in an array
Object[] javaEmpRec = new Object[8];
// Populate those values in the Array
javaEmpRec[0] = 100;
javaEmpRec[1] = "Joe Matthew";
javaEmpRec[2] = "IT";
javaEmpRec[3] = "Senior Consultant";
javaEmpRec[4] = 20000;
javaEmpRec[5] = 101;
javaEmpRec[6] = "lombard";
javaEmpRec[7] = "222333444";
// Cast the java array into the oracle record type
STRUCT oracleEmpRec = new STRUCT(recDescriptor , conn , javaEmpRec);
// Bind Values to the IN parameter
callStmt.setObject(1, oracleEmpRec);
// Register OUT parameter
callStmt.registerOutParameter(2, java.sql.Types.VARCHAR);
// Execute the Callable Statement
callStmt.execute();
// Retrieve the value from the OUT parameter
empDetails = callStmt.getString(2);
System.out.println("Emp Details: " + empDetails);
}
catch (SQLException se)
{
System.out.println("Exception occured in the database");
System.out.println("Exception message: "+ se.getMessage());
System.out.println("Database error code: "+ se.getErrorCode());
se.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
// Clean up
if(callStmt != null)
{
try
{
callStmt.close();
}
catch (SQLException se2)
{
se2.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn != null)
{
try
{
conn.close();
}
catch (SQLException se2)
{
se2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return empDetails;
}
On running this code I get the following exception: 运行此代码时,出现以下异常:
Exception occured in the database
Exception message: invalid name pattern: HR.EMP_REC
java.sql.SQLException: invalid name pattern: HR.EMP_REC
at oracle.jdbc.oracore.OracleTypeADT.initMetadata(OracleTypeADT.java:554)
at oracle.jdbc.oracore.OracleTypeADT.init(OracleTypeADT.java:471)
at oracle.sql.StructDescriptor.initPickler(StructDescriptor.java:324)
at oracle.sql.StructDescriptor.<init>(StructDescriptor.java:254)
at oracle.sql.StructDescriptor.createDescriptor(StructDescriptor.java:135)
at oracle.sql.StructDescriptor.createDescriptor(StructDescriptor.java:103)
Database error code: 17074
at oracle.sql.StructDescriptor.createDescriptor(StructDescriptor.java:72)
at com.rolta.HrManager.printEmployeeAllDetails(HrManager.java:1214)
at com.rolta.HrManager.main(HrManager.java:1334)
I am using the ojdbc6.jar
the very first jar under heading JDBC Thin for All Platforms
for Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) JDBC Drivers
on this page . 我现在用的是
ojdbc6.jar
的第一个罐子标题下的JDBC Thin for All Platforms
的Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2.0.4) JDBC Drivers
此页面上 。
I want to know if passing user defined records (as IN parameter) to a PL/SQL procedure is allowed ? 我想知道是否允许将用户定义的记录(作为IN参数)传递给PL / SQL过程? Has anybody tried doing the above?
有没有人尝试做以上?
Yes, it's allowed to pass user-defined datatypes as IN parameters using JDBC. 是的,允许使用JDBC将用户定义的数据类型作为IN参数传递。 But it can't be a
RECORD
. 但这不能是
RECORD
。 It must be a schema level object, eg 它必须是架构级别的对象,例如
CREATE TYPE EMP_REC AS OBJECT
(
id employees.employee_id%type,
name employees.last_name%type,
dept_name departments.department_name%type,
job_title jobs.job_title%type,
salary employees.salary%type,
manager_id employees.employee_id%type,
city locations.city%type,
phone employees.phone_number%type
);
In your PL/SQL, you could change references to your record to your new object type, or you could write a quick little translator function to translate the object type to the record type if you can't change the rest of the code. 在您的PL / SQL中,您可以将对记录的引用更改为新的对象类型,或者,如果您无法更改其余代码,则可以编写一个快速的小型翻译器函数以将对象类型转换为记录类型。
If you can execute anonymous PL/SQL block (as I know, it is possible), you can execute following: 如果您可以执行匿名PL / SQL块(据我所知,这是可能的),则可以执行以下操作:
declare
rec EMP_REC;
begin
rec.id := :ID;
rec.name:= :NAME;
-- and so on, rest of fields of record...
...
my_procedure(rec);
end;
/
In this case you don't need create new database objects or change existing. 在这种情况下,您不需要创建新的数据库对象或更改现有的对象。 You just need to pass values of parameters to fill a record.
您只需要传递参数值即可填充记录。
There's no way to pass records. 无法传递记录。 Because it has to be SQL object to be referred, not a pure
PL/SQL
object. 因为它必须是要引用的SQL对象,而不是纯
PL/SQL
对象。
Creating an object would be like, 创建一个对象就像
-- User Defined Record
CREATE TYPE EMP_REC AS OBJECT
(
id NUMBER,
name VARCHAR2(100),
dept_name ...,
job_title ..,
salary ..,
manager_id ..,
city ..,
phone ...
);
And it is again a pain though. 然而,这又是一次痛苦。 You cannot use
TYPE
attribute here. 您不能在此处使用
TYPE
属性。 Because a TYPE cannot have a dependency that way. 因为TYPE不能那样依赖。 Instead specify the exact datatype.
而是指定确切的数据类型。
I'd like to complement Dmitry's answer which suggests you could use an anonymous PL/SQL block through JDBC and compose your RECORD
types manually and explicitly. 我想补充Dmitry的答案 ,它建议您可以通过JDBC使用匿名PL / SQL块,并手动和显式地
RECORD
类型。 If you're looking for a solution for that single stored procedure, then writing that block manually will do. 如果您正在寻找单个存储过程的解决方案,则可以手动编写该块。 But if you're looking for a general solution that generates code for all procedures that have
IN
, OUT
, or IN OUT
RECORD
parameters, you should probably write a code generator that generates stubs based on the following query 但是,如果您正在寻找为所有具有
IN
, OUT
或IN OUT
RECORD
参数的过程生成代码的通用解决方案 ,则可能应该编写一个代码生成器,该代码生成器根据以下查询生成存根
SELECT
x.TYPE_OWNER, x.TYPE_NAME, x.TYPE_SUBNAME, a.ARGUMENT_NAME ATTR_NAME,
a.SEQUENCE ATTR_NO, a.TYPE_OWNER ATTR_TYPE_OWNER,
nvl2(a.TYPE_SUBNAME, a.TYPE_NAME, NULL) package_name,
COALESCE(a.TYPE_SUBNAME, a.TYPE_NAME, a.DATA_TYPE) ATTR_TYPE_NAME,
a.DATA_LENGTH LENGTH, a.DATA_PRECISION PRECISION, a.DATA_SCALE SCALE
FROM SYS.ALL_ARGUMENTS a
JOIN (
SELECT
a.TYPE_OWNER, a.TYPE_NAME, a.TYPE_SUBNAME,
MIN(a.OWNER) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) OWNER,
MIN(a.PACKAGE_NAME) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) PACKAGE_NAME,
MIN(a.SUBPROGRAM_ID) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) SUBPROGRAM_ID,
MIN(a.SEQUENCE) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) SEQUENCE,
MIN(next_sibling) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) next_sibling,
MIN(a.DATA_LEVEL) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY a.OWNER ASC, a.PACKAGE_NAME ASC, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC) DATA_LEVEL
FROM (
SELECT
lead(a.SEQUENCE, 1, a.SEQUENCE) OVER (
PARTITION BY a.OWNER, a.PACKAGE_NAME, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID, a.DATA_LEVEL
ORDER BY a.SEQUENCE ASC
) next_sibling,
a.TYPE_OWNER, a.TYPE_NAME, a.TYPE_SUBNAME, a.OWNER, a.PACKAGE_NAME,
a.SUBPROGRAM_ID, a.SEQUENCE, a.DATA_LEVEL, a.DATA_TYPE
FROM SYS.ALL_ARGUMENTS a
WHERE a.OWNER IN ('MY_SCHEMA') -- Possibly replace schema here
) a
WHERE (a.TYPE_OWNER IN ('MY_SCHEMA') -- Possibly replace schema here
AND a.OWNER IN ('MY_SCHEMA') -- Possibly replace schema here
AND a.DATA_TYPE = 'PL/SQL RECORD')
GROUP BY a.TYPE_OWNER, a.TYPE_NAME, a.TYPE_SUBNAME
) x
ON ((a.OWNER, a.PACKAGE_NAME, a.SUBPROGRAM_ID) = ((x.OWNER, x.PACKAGE_NAME, x.SUBPROGRAM_ID))
AND a.SEQUENCE BETWEEN x.SEQUENCE AND next_sibling
AND a.DATA_LEVEL = (x.DATA_LEVEL + 1))
ORDER BY x.TYPE_OWNER ASC, x.TYPE_NAME ASC, x.TYPE_SUBNAME ASC, a.SEQUENCE ASC
This will provide you formal definitions of all the RECORD
types in all the packages contained in the MY_SCHEMA
schema, from which you can generate stubs that look like the one in Dmitry's answer: 这将为您提供
MY_SCHEMA
模式中包含的所有包中所有RECORD
类型的正式定义,您可以从中生成类似于Dmitry答案中的代码的存根:
declare
rec EMP_REC;
begin
rec.id := :ID;
rec.name:= :NAME;
-- and so on, rest of fields of record...
...
my_procedure(rec);
end;
/
See more details about this technique in this blog post (from which the query was taken) . 在此博客文章(从中进行查询)中了解有关此技术的更多详细信息 。
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