[英]Unreported exception java.io.IOException when compiling Java code
I am experiencing a problem with this code: 我遇到此代码的问题:
public class gravityv1 {
public static double[] calculategravity(double[] mass, int[] diameter) {
double[] gravity = new double[mass.length];
for (int n = 0; n < mass.length; n++) {
gravity[n] = (6.67E-11 * mass[n]) / Math.pow((diameter[n] / 2), 2);
}
return gravity;
}
public static void print(double[] gravity, double[] mass, int[] diameter, String[] planet) {
System.out.println(" Planetary Data");
System.out.println("Planet Diameter(km) Mass(kg) g(m/s^2)");
System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------");
for (int n = 0; n < planet.length; n++)
System.out.printf("%-7s%15d%20.3f%14.2f", planet[n], diameter[n], mass[n], gravity[n]);
}
public static void printFile(double[] gravity) throws IOException {
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new File("gravity.txt"));
for (double gravita: gravity) {
outFile.println(gravita);
}
outFile.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] planet = {
"Mercury", "Venus", "Earth", "Mars", "Jupiter", "Saturn", "Uranus", "Neptune"
};
double[] mass = {.330E24, 4.87E24, 5.97E24, 0.642E24, 1898E24, 568E24, 86.8E24, 102E24
};
int[] diameter = {
4879, 12104, 12756, 6792, 142984, 120536, 51118, 49528
};
double[] gravity = calculategravity(mass, diameter);
print(gravity, mass, diameter, planet);
printFile(gravity);
}
}
Whenever I try to compile this code, an error appears at " printFile(gravity)
", which is located at the bottom. 每当我尝试编译此代码时,
printFile(gravity)
在底部的“ printFile(gravity)
”处出现错误。 The error message is: 错误消息是:
unreported exception java.io.IOException;
未报告的异常java.io.IOException; must be caught or declared to be thrown.
必须被抓住或宣布被抛出。
I don't know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
Change your main method declaration to: 将您的主要方法声明更改为:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
In Java, each method A calling another method B, must declare all the exceptions 在Java中,每个方法A调用另一个方法B都必须声明所有异常
which B can throw (unless they are descendants of RuntimeException
or unless A B可以抛出的
RuntimeException
(除非它们是RuntimeException
后代,或者除非A
is catching and processing them explicitly in a try-catch block). 在try-catch块中显式捕获和处理它们)。
In your case A is main
, B is printFile
. 在您的情况下,A是
main
,B是printFile
。
You need a try-catch block in your main
method around all methods that throw an IOException
: 在所有引发
IOException
方法的main
方法中,您需要一个try-catch块:
try {
printFile(gravity);
} catch (IOException ex) {
// handle exception here
}
Include all methods that have throws IOException
after the signature. 包括在签名后
throws IOException
所有方法。
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