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从pexpect中提取stderr

[英]Extracting stderr from pexpect

My question is simple: Can I expect() to see certain output on stderr using pexpect? 我的问题很简单:我可以expect()使用pexpect在stderr上看到某些输出吗? It seems pexpect.spawn() can only be used to expect output on stdout. 看来pexpect.spawn()仅可用于期待stdout上的输出。

Utopian example: 乌托邦式的例子:

import pexpect child = pexpect.spawn(...) child.expect("hi", fd=pexpect.STDERR)

Or in prose, "expect the string 'hi' on stderr". 或在散文中,“请在stderr上使用字符串'hi'”。

I have not found any mention of such a facility in the docs, but I do note that the child instance has a stderr attribute... 我没有在文档中找到任何提及此类功能的信息,但我确实注意到该child实例具有stderr属性...

A hack which semi-achieves what I want is to redirect stderr to stdout in the spawn arguments, then we can use regular expect() . 一种半实现我想要的技巧是在spawn参数中将stderr重定向到stdout,然后我们可以使用常规的expect() There must be a better way? 肯定有更好的办法?

Cheers 干杯

For posterity, and based on the comment by Thomas K , this seems to do what you want: 为了后代,并根据Thomas K的评论,这似乎可以满足您的要求:

import os
import subprocess
from pexpect import fdpexpect

program = ['/path/to/command', '--arg1', 'value1', '--arg2', 'value2']
devNull = open(os.devnull, 'w')
command = subprocess.Popen(program, stdout=devNull,
                           stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
child = fdpexpect.fdspawn(command.stderr)
child.expect('hi')

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