[英]Maven log4j - No appenders could be found for logger
I know this question has been asked before but I couldn't find a clean solution for mine. 我知道之前曾有人问过这个问题,但我找不到适合我的干净解决方案。 Everything was working fine until I decided to modify the pom.xml
一切正常,直到我决定修改pom.xml
This is what I did. 这就是我所做的。
I modified the target directory for the resources file in pom.xml. 我在pom.xml中修改了资源文件的目标目录。 When I build my project into jar files, I want the resources file to be in the same directory as the jar
(ie: RootProjDir/target)
instead of being in RootProjDir/target/classes
当我将项目构建到jar文件中时,我希望资源文件与jar处于同一目录
(ie: RootProjDir/target)
而不是位于RootProjDir/target/classes
<resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>directories.properties</include> <include>webconfig.properties</include> <include>log4j.properties</include> </includes> <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath> </resource> </resources>
This is my log4j.properties content. 这是我的log4j.properties内容。 I want to log to the log file and print out in the terminal :
我想登录到日志文件并在终端中打印出来:
# output log to console and logfile
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, file, stdout
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=/Users/nuttynibbles/Documents/workspace/javaWorkspace/RootProjDir/rootproj.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=1
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
When I execute the jar file, I'm getting the following error: 执行jar文件时,出现以下错误:
java -jar RootProjDir.jar
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.Main).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
I found a solution online but it doesn't seems like a clean solution to set the log4j.properties file directory in main(): 我在线上找到了一个解决方案,但是在main()中设置log4j.properties文件目录似乎不是一个干净的解决方案:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// This will tell log4j to read the log4j.properties in RootProDir/target
PropertyConfigurator.configure(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/log4j.properties");
}
What should I do? 我该怎么办?
References: 参考文献:
You can define system property -Dlog4j.configuration and set path to your configuration file. 您可以定义系统属性-Dlog4j.configuration并设置配置文件的路径。 Also you can use -Dlog4j.debug for debugging.
您也可以使用-Dlog4j.debug进行调试。
For example (note you should use absolute path): -Dlog4j.configuration=file:///C:/log4j.properties
. 例如(请注意,您应该使用绝对路径):-
-Dlog4j.configuration=file:///C:/log4j.properties
。
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