python，通过一个键来排序列表，该键是每个元素的子串

Question

Part of a programme builds this list,

[u'1 x Affinity for war', u'1 x Intellect', u'2 x Charisma', u'2 x Perception', u'3 x Population growth', u'4 x Affinity for the land', u'5 x Morale']

I'm currently trying to sort it alphabetically by the name of the evolution rather than by the number. Is there any way I can do this without just changing the order the two things appear in the list (as in 'intellect x 1)?

Answer 1

You have to get the "key" from the string.

def myKeyFunc( aString ):
    stuff, x, label = aString.partition(' x ')
    return label

aList.sort( key= myKeyFunc )

Answer 2

怎么样：

lst.sort(key=lamdba s: s.split(' x ')[1])

Answer 3

Not knowing if your items are standardized at 1 digit, 1 space, 1 'x', 1 space, multiple words I wrote this up:

mylist = [u'1 x Affinity for war', u'1 x Intellect', u'2 x Charisma', u'2 x Perception', u'3 x Population growth', u'4 x Affinity for the land', u'5 x Morale']
def sort(a, b):
  return cmp(" ".join(a.split()[2:]), " ".join(b.split()[2:]))

mylist.sort(sort)

You can edit the parsing inside the sort method but you probably get the idea.

Cheers, Patrick

Answer 4

To do so, you need to implement a custom compare:

def myCompare(x, y):
   x_name = " ".join(x.split()[2:])
   y_name = " ".join(y.split()[2:])
   return cmp(x_name, y_name)

Then you use that compare definition as the input to your sort function:

myList.sort(myCompare)

Answer 5

As you are trying to sort what is essentially custom data, I'd go with a custom sort.

Merge sort
Bubble sort
Quicksort