“过程或函数需要未提供的参数”错误

Question

I have a method in a service that is calling a stored procedure in a SQL Server database and I'm getting an error:

Procedure or function 'GenerateInviteKey' expects parameter '@inviterId', which was not supplied

My stored procedure works when I execute it in SQL Server Mgmt Studio, so I'm pretty sure its my C# method that's causing the error. My code looks like this:

public class Invite
{
        public Int64 InviterId { get; set; }
        public string InviterName { get; set; }
        public string InviteeEmail { get; set; }
}

private string CreateInviteKey(Invite invite)
{
    var conn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conn"].ConnectionString);

    try
    {
        conn.Open();

        var command = new SqlCommand("GenerateInviteKey", conn);
        command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviterId", SqlDbType.BigInt, 0, "inviter_id"));
        command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteeEmail", SqlDbType.VarChar, 100, "invitee_email"));
        command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteKey", SqlDbType.VarChar, 30, "invite_key"));

        command.Parameters[0].Value = invite.InviterId;
        command.Parameters[1].Value = invite.InviteeEmail;
        command.Parameters[2].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;

        command.ExecuteNonQuery();

        var inviteKey = (string)command.Parameters[2].Value;

        return inviteKey;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
       var error = ex.Message;
       return null;
   }
   finally
   {
       conn.Close();
       conn.Dispose();
   }
}

And the stored procedure looks like this:

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GenerateInviteKey] 
    @inviterId int,
    @inviteeEmail varchar(100), 
    @inviteKey varchar(30) OUT
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    exec dbo.GenerateRandomString 1, 1, 1, null, 30, @inviteKey OUT

    INSERT INTO [dbo].[invite_key] ([invite_key], [inviter_id], [invitee_email], [eff_datetime])
       SELECT 
          @inviteKey, @inviterId, @inviteeEmail, GETDATE()
END

I've been staring at this thing for an hour now trying to find what I've messed up, but I need another set of eyes.

UPDATE 1:

I have since changed the parameters to the following pattern:

var command = new SqlCommand("GenerateInviteKey", conn);
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviterId", invite.InviterId));
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteeEmail", invite.InviteeEmail));
command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteKey", ParameterDirection.Output));

and changed the procedure parameter in question to @inviterId bigint, which had the same result.

Answer 1

You forgot to set the CommandType to CommandType.StoredProcedure

So it just ends up passing the parameters in, then executing the procedure by name and never passing the parameters in to that call.

Answer 2

In your procedure def, it defines @inviterid as an int and your parameter def is trying to coerce it into a SqlDbType.BigInt . Not entirely sure, but that could be the issue.

Why not just let your code determine the types automatically:

    var command = new SqlCommand("GenerateInviteKey", conn);
    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviterId", invite.InviterId));
    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteeEmail", invite.InviteeEmail));
    command.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@inviteKey", ParameterDirection.Output));