除非详细，否则使用ssh remote的git push会失败

Question

I have a git (version 2.1.2 ) repository with an ssh remote:

$ git remote -v
origin  ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net:/home/dettorer/my_project (fetch)
origin  ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net:/home/dettorer/my_project (push)

Which fails to push:

$ git push
Bad port ''
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

Unless… I use the --verbose switch:

$ git push --verbose
Pushing to ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net:/home/dettorer/my_project
Enter passphrase for key '/home/dettorer/.ssh/id_rsa': 
Counting objects: 7, done.
...
To ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net:/home/dettorer/my_project
   e633fe9..5d2e9de  master -> master
updating local tracking ref 'refs/remotes/origin/master'

I augmented the ssh log level as hinted in that answer , but the output for git push (without --verbose ) was the exact same.

Where could it come from?

As nwinkler suggested, here is the output of the two commands with GIT_TRACE=2 :

$ GIT_TRACE=2 git push
13:42:33.002392 git.c:349               trace: built-in: git 'push'
13:42:33.033594 run-command.c:341       trace: run_command: 'ssh' '-p' '' 'dettorer@dettorer.net' 'git-receive-pack '\''/home/dettorer/my_project'\'''
Bad port ''
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights

$ GIT_TRACE=2 git push -v
13:42:39.929236 git.c:349               trace: built-in: git 'push' '-v'
Pushing to ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net:/home/dettorer/my_project
13:42:39.944837 run-command.c:341       trace: run_command: 'ssh' 'dettorer@dettorer.net' 'git-receive-pack '\''/home/dettorer/my_project'\'''
Enter passphrase for key '/home/dettorer/.ssh/id_rsa':

So unless I use --verbose , there indeed is an extra '-p' option with an empty argument.

EDIT: this is getting more obscure:

$ git push origin
Bad port ''
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

$ git remote add test test
$ git push origin
Enter passphrase for key '/home/dettorer/.ssh/id_rsa': 

$ git remote remove test
$ git push origin
Bad port ''
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.

Answer 1

OK, after seeing your comments, I'm pretty sure I know what's wrong.

Can you try to change your remote URL to this:

ssh://dettorer@dettorer.net/home/dettorer/my_project

You've got an extra colon there, which seems to be causing the issue of the additional port. I don't know why running it with -v fixes the problem.

The git help shows that the following is the supported format for the ssh protocol:

ssh://[user@]host.xz[:port]/path/to/repo.git/

As you can see, the colon is only required if you need to set a port. Leave it off if you want to use the standard port.

Answer 2

Note: with Git 2.3.7 (released yesterday, April, 27 2015), this error " Bad port '' " is no more.

See commit ad34ad6 , from commit 6b6c5f7 (by Torsten Bögershausen tboegi )

connect.c : ignore extra colon after hostname

Ignore an extra ' : ' at the end of the hostname in URL's like " ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo "

The colon is meant to separate a port number from the hostname.
If the port is empty, the colon should be ignored, see RFC 3986.

It had been working for URLs with ssh:// scheme, but was unintentionally broken in 86ceb3, "allow ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]/repo.git " (Git 2.3.4).