如何为Servlet 3.0配置Spring Boot 1.2.0并让m2e将Eclipse Facet设置为3.0？

Question

With Spring Boot 1.2.0, m2e sets the Eclipse Project Facet "Dynamic Web Project" to 3.1. This is expected as Spring Boot 1.2.0 newly supports Servlet Spec 3.1.

However, we need to stay with 3.0 (Tomcat 7), so we set the correct property in our POM per the Boot instructions:

<servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>

But m2e still sets the Eclipse facet to 3.1, not 3.0. The problem is Eclipse will not deploy the war to Tomcat 7.

What else needs setting to make m2e set the facet to 3.0 so we can upgrade to Spring Boot 1.2.0?

Answer 1

This worked for me:

Add the tomcat version to the pom.xml under < properties> :

<tomcat.version>7.0.59</tomcat.version>

Then go to Properties -> Project Facets, uncheck Dynamic Web Module, then Ok or Apply. Then do Maven->Update Project...

The Dynamic Web Module version should have updated to 3.0

Answer 2

I found a simple solution: m2e-wtp sets the Eclipse project web facet by looking at web.xml (if it exists) or scanning the classpath for specific servlet api classes (when web.xml not found).

Therefore, either set the servlet api version in web.xml or set POM property to a non-servlet 3.1 version (eg the Spring Boot 1.1.10's version is 7.0.57). Either approach causes m2e-wtp to set the facet accordingly.

I am wondering if it is possible to improve m2e-wtp's detection or configuration as currently I don't know how it is possible in this configuration to use Tomcat 8 with servlet 3.0 without a web.xml.