为什么我的数据绑定不起作用？

Question

I'm developing a SharePoint 2010 Web Part. I would use knockout framework for data-binding.

I have one ascx with this code:

    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <label id="lblLastMaintenanceDate">Data ultima manuntenzione:</label>
            </td>
            <td>
                <span id="lastMaintenanceDate" data-bind="text: lastMaintenanceDate"></span>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <label id="lblMaintenanceDescription">Descrizione manuntenzione:</label>
            </td>
            <td>
                <span id="MaintenanceDescription" data-bind="text: maintenanceDescription"></span>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>
                <label id="lblConcept">Concept:</label>
            </td>
            <td>
                <span id="Concept" data-bind="text: concept"></span>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

Inside document.ready() I wrote this code:

$(document).ready(function () {
    ko.applyBindings(ShopViewModel);
});

This is my ViewModel:

var ShopViewModel = {
lastMaintenanceDate : ko.observable(),
maintenanceDescription : ko.observable(),
concept : ko.observable(),

GetShopDetail : function (val1) {

$.ajax({
        type: "GET",
        url: "../_layouts/MyProject/MasterPage.aspx/GetDetails?par1=" + val1,
        contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        dataType: "json",
        data: "{}",
        cache: false,
        async: false,
        success: function (result) {
            var oJson = eval("(" + result['d'] + ")");
            if (oJson.Success) {
                var result = oJson.Data;
                if (result) {
                    this.lastMaintenanceDate = String(result.LastMaintenanceDate);
                    this.maintenanceDescription = String(result.MaintenanceDescription);
                    this.concept = String(result.SyConceptId);
                }
            }
            else {
                WriteToConsole(oJson.Error);
                customAlert(oJson.Error, "Error");
            }
        }
    })
}

}

And I call GetShopDetail function with this code:

ShopViewModel.GetShopDetail(val1);

My problem is that data-binding doesn't work.

Can you help me?

Thanks

Answer 1

Two reasons:

1. Because this within your ajax callback is not your viewmodel. If you want it to be, use bind

2. Because you're replacing your observables with raw properties. Instead, set the value of the observable

So:

    success: function (result) {
        var oJson = eval("(" + result['d'] + ")");
        if (oJson.Success) {
            var result = oJson.Data;
            if (result) {
                // ************** Change on next three lines
                this.lastMaintenanceDate(String(result.LastMaintenanceDate));
                this.maintenanceDescription(String(result.MaintenanceDescription));
                this.concept(String(result.SyConceptId));
            }
        }
        else {
            WriteToConsole(oJson.Error);
            customAlert(oJson.Error, "Error");
        }
    }.bind(this)     // <===== Change here

Re #2, I suggest working through the Knockout tutorials , as this is one of the most fundamental aspects of KO.

---

Side note: Don't use eval to parse JSON. Use JSON.parse to parse JSON. Or $.parseJSON .