在父子模块中导入祖父母模块的Python最佳实践

Question

Let's say I have module child :

# child.py

import numpy as np
import parent

parent.do_stuff(A = np.array([1,2,3]))

Then in parent :

# parent.py

# Should I import numpy here?

def do_stuff(A):
    print A.T

My question is, do I import numpy in parent , even though I know it should not be used as a standalone module? I prefer to re- import numpy because it is clear that A is a numpy array rather than a Python list but it also doesn't seem DRY.

Answer 1

I would re-import numpy where you suggest in parent.py . For justification I refer you to PEP 20:

Explicit is better than implicit

Simple is better than complex

Certainly re-importing numpy makes it clear what you expect A to be. The following is even more explicit that A should be a numpy matrix:

# parent.py

import numpy an np

def do_stuff(A):
    print np.transpose(A)