在包含其他标记的标记中将一个文本替换为另一个文本

Question

I have the following HTML element:

<p id="myP">Some text<span onclick="myFunc()"> to change</span></p>

My idea is to replace "Some text" with "Some other text" when someone clicks on the "to change" span. So my first try was:

function myFunc(){
    var myP = document.getElementById("myP");
    myP.innerText = "Some other text";
}

... However, I have already learned from my mistakes that this would over-ride not only the text, but also the span element nested in the p. So, using the learning of the last time, I've tried to rather create a text node:

function myFunc(){
    var myP = document.getElementById("myP");
    myP.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Some other text"));
} 

However this is clearly wrong, because it would append the text and not replace it. How should I write my JavaScript function to obtain the pure replacement of Some text with Some other text , without however affecting the nested span?

I know this might seem a basic question, but I'm a complete beginner and don't know how well yet how to treat with HTML objects. Thanks in advance

NOTE I think that I could do simply this:

myP.innerText = "Some other text<span onclick="myFunc()"> to change</span>"

... but apart for being complicated because this is a minimized example wrt the real code, I imagine it's the most unelegant solution ever, so I would like to learn the proper way.

Answer 1

Just get the textNode

 function myFunc(){ var myP = document.getElementById("myP").firstChild; myP.nodeValue = "Some other text"; } 

 <p id="myP">Some text<span onclick="myFunc()"> to change</span></p> 

Answer 2

Why not just implement it using another element?

<p><span id="to-change">Some text</span> <span onclick="myFunc()">to change</span></p>

function myFunc(){
    document.getElementById("to-change").innerText = "Some other text";
}

Answer 3

Or you can replace the first text node with a new one:

 function myFunc() { var myP = document.getElementById("myP"); myP.replaceChild(document.createTextNode("Some other text"), myP.childNodes[0]); } 

 <p id="myP">Some text<span onclick="myFunc()"> to change</span></p> 

Answer 4

For the really simple approach:

 function myFunc(){ var myP = document.getElementById("myP"); var cn = myP.childNodes[0]; // where cn.nodeType == 3 (text node) cn.textContent = "Some other text"; } 

 <p id="myP">Some text<span onclick="myFunc()"> to change</span></p>