Grails单元测试在@PostConstruct上失败

Question

Have a @PostConstruct in the service to ensure that the dependencies have been set up. Dependencies are set in resources.groovy . Unit test fails on @PostConstruct asserts. Tried setting up the dependencies manually in setUpSpec to no avail. Even without a @TestFor , ServiceUnitTestMixin kicks in and merrily chokes on @PostConstruct . Opened a defect GRAILS-11878 which was closed promptly with an advice to use @FreshRuntime and doWithSpring . If they actually bothered to try, they'd have gotten the following error:

org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.typehandling.GroovyCastException: Cannot cast object 'grails.spring.BeanBuilder$ConfigurableRuntimeBeanReference$WrappedPropertyValue@2cce10bc' with class 'grails.spring.BeanBuilder$ConfigurableRuntimeBeanReference$WrappedPropertyValue' to class 'java.util.Collection' 

Service under test:

@Transactional
class MovieRipIndexService {

    Collection<String> genres

    Collection<String> includes

    @PostConstruct
    void postConstruct() {
        notEmpty(genres as Collection, 'Genres must not be null or empty.')
        notEmpty(includes as Collection, 'Includes must not be null or empty.')
    }
}

Test:

@FreshRuntime
@TestFor(MovieRipIndexService)
class MovieRipIndexServiceSpec extends Specification {

    def doWithSpring = {
        serviceHelper(ServiceHelper)

        service.genres = serviceHelper.genres
        service.includes = serviceHelper.includes
    }
}

Answer 1

Spring support in unit tests is rather minimal, and the ApplicationContext that's active doesn't really go through any of the lifecycle phases that it would in a running app, or even during initialization of integration tests. You get a lot of functionality mixed into your class when using @TestFor and/or @Mock , but it's almost entirely faked out so you can focus on unit testing the class under test.

I tried implementing org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean just now and that worked, so you might get further with that. @Transactional will also be ignored - the "database" is a ConcurrentHashMap , so you wouldn't get far with that anyway.

If you need real Spring behavior, use integration tests. Unit tests are fast and convenient but only useful for a fairly limited number of scenarios.