[英]SQL SELECT substring using variable
I have the following query: 我有以下查询:
SELECT
SUBSTRING('Message-ID=<6aasd2k4081-f6asdasc134-43asd45c-b2asd32429-a32ad410de78@comunic.local.test.global>, Authentication-Results',
(SELECT CHARINDEX(' Message-ID=<','Message-ID=<6aasd2k4081-f6asdasc134-43asd45c-b2asd32429-a32ad410de78@comunic.local.test.global>, Authentication-Results') +1),
CHARINDEX('>, Authentication-Results', 'Message-ID=<6aasd2k4081-f6asdasc134-43asd45c-b2asd32429-a32ad410de78@comunic.local.test.global>, Authentication-Results')
-CHARINDEX(' Message-ID=<','Message-ID=<6aasd2k4081-f6asdasc134-43asd45c-b2asd32429-a32ad410de78@comunic.local.test.global>, Authentication-Results') -1)
This works just fine when I run it (no errors). 当我运行它时,它工作得很好(没有错误)。
I am trying to do the same thing but now using a variable which has the value returned from a select statement: 我正在尝试做同样的事情,但现在使用的变量具有从select语句返回的值:
DECLARE @itemProp nvarchar(max);
set @itemProp= (SELECT ItemProperties FROM [table1] where colID=1)
SELECT SUBSTRING(@itemProp,
(SELECT CHARINDEX(' Message-ID=<',@itemProp) +1),
CHARINDEX('>, Authentication-Results', @itemProp)
-CHARINDEX(' Message-ID=<',@itemProp) -1)
When I run this query, I get the following error: 当我运行此查询时,出现以下错误:
Invalid length parameter passed to the SUBSTRING function.
无效的长度参数传递给SUBSTRING函数。
The value of the @itemProp
assigned by the select statement is same as in the first example: select语句分配的
@itemProp
的值与第一个示例中的相同:
'Message-ID=<6aasd2k4081-f6asdasc134-43asd45c-b2asd32429-a32ad410de78@comunic.local.test.global>, Authentication-Results'.
Also, I am using SQL Server 2005. 另外,我正在使用SQL Server 2005。
Any help is appreciated - thanks 任何帮助表示赞赏-谢谢
Your query is looking for ' Message-ID=<'
, with a space at the beginning. 您的查询正在寻找
' Message-ID=<'
,并以空格开头。 That doesn't seem to be in the string. 这似乎不在字符串中。 Try this instead:
尝试以下方法:
SELECT SUBSTRING(@itemProp,
CHARINDEX('Message-ID=<', @itemProp) +1,
----------------------------^
CHARINDEX('>, Authentication-Results', @itemProp) - CHARINDEX('Message-ID=<',@itemProp) -1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------^
)
Note there are no spaces at the indicated positions. 请注意,在指示的位置没有空格。
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