[英]Posting form-data AND a file to ASP.NET Web API
I have this ASP.NET Web API method, and I want to post an object and in the same time, a file! 我有这个ASP.NET Web API方法,我想发布一个对象,同时,一个文件!
public async Task<IHttpActionResult> Post(Facility facility)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return BadRequest();
// Check if the request contains multipart/form-data.
if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{
throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType);
}
string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");
var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);
// Read the form data.
await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);
// This illustrates how to get the file names.
foreach (MultipartFileData file in provider.FileData)
{
Trace.WriteLine(file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName);
Trace.WriteLine("Server file path: " + file.LocalFileName);
}
// Logic
// Login
return Ok(facilityManager.Insert(facility));
}
And I want to call it, so I send this http request with fiddler: 我想打电话给它,所以我用fiddler发送这个http请求:
Header: 标题:
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=-------------------------acebdf13572468
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost:44301
Content-Length: 3279
Body: 身体:
---------------------------acebdf13572468
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fieldNameHere"; filename="credits.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain
<@INCLUDE *C:\Program Files (x86)\Fiddler2\credits.txt*@>
---------------------------acebdf13572468
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="facility"
Content-Type: application/json
{
"FacilityTypeId":"1"
}
---------------------------acebdf13572468--
I get an 415 error code with response text: 我收到带有响应文本的415错误代码:
{"message":"The request entity's media type 'multipart/form-data' is not supported for this resource.","exceptionMessage":"No MediaTypeFormatter is available to read an object of type 'Facility' from content with media type 'multipart/form-data'.","exceptionType":"System.Net.Http.UnsupportedMediaTypeException","stackTrace":" at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync[T](HttpContent content, Type type, IEnumerable
1 formatters, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\r\\n at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync(HttpContent content, Type type, IEnumerable
1 formatters, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\r\\n at System.Web.Http.ModelBinding.FormatterParameterBinding.ReadContentAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, Type type, IEnumerable`1 formatters, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)"}{“message”:“此资源不支持请求实体的媒体类型'multipart / form-data'。”,“exceptionMessage”:“没有MediaTypeFormatter可用于从具有媒体类型的内容中读取”Facility“类型的对象'multipart / form-data'。“,”exceptionType“:”System.Net.Http.UnsupportedMediaTypeException“,”stackTrace“:”at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync [T](HttpContent内容,类型类型,IEnumerable
1 formatters, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\r\\n at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync(HttpContent content, Type type, IEnumerable
程序,IFormatterLogger formatterLogger,CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\ r \\ n在System.Web.Http1 formatters, IFormatterLogger formatterLogger, CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\r\\n at System.Net.Http.HttpContentExtensions.ReadAsAsync(HttpContent content, Type type, IEnumerable
1格式化程序,IFormatterLogger formatterLogger,CancellationToken cancellationToken)\\ r \\ n .ModelBinding.FormatterParameterBinding.ReadContentAsync(HttpRequestMessage请求,类型类型,IEnumerable`1格式化程序,IFormatterLogger formatterLogger,CancellationToken cancellationToken)“}
I searched a lot before asking but couldn't find any solution. 在询问之前我搜索了很多,但找不到任何解决方案。 Thnaks for helping.
向你求助。
EDIT: 编辑:
A note: If I remove the "facility" parameter, and let the method only for uploading the file, it works perfect, but I want to post JSON and a file together. 注意:如果我删除“facility”参数,并让该方法仅用于上传文件,它的工作完美,但我想将JSON和文件一起发布。
"mulitpart/form-data" so we register the UploadMultipartMediaTypeFormatter “mulitpart / form-data”所以我们注册了UploadMultipartMediaTypeFormatter
public class UploadMultipartMediaTypeFormatter : MediaTypeFormatter
{
UploadMultipartMediaTypeFormatter()
{
SupportedMediaTypes.Add(new MediaTypeHeaderValue("multipart/form-data"));
}
}
* register in global.asax or (see sandbox code) *在global.asax中注册或(参见沙盒代码)
config.Formatters.Add(new UploadMultipartMediaTypeFormatter());
The WebApi will now call MediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStreamAsync and we can call the HttpContent.ReadAsMultipartAsync extension from there. WebApi现在将调用MediaTypeFormatter.ReadFromStreamAsync,我们可以从那里调用HttpContent.ReadAsMultipartAsync扩展。
I had the same problem. 我有同样的问题。 Solved by MultipartDataMediaFormatter for ASP.NET WebApi.
由ASP.NET WebApi的MultipartDataMediaFormatter解决。 How to use:
如何使用:
Add current formatter to WebApi formatters collection: 将当前格式化程序添加到WebApi格式化程序集合:
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration.Formatters.Add(new FormMultipartEncodedMediaTypeFormatter());
if WebApi is self-hosted: 如果WebApi是自托管的:
new HttpSelfHostConfiguration(<url>).Formatters.Add(new FormMultipartEncodedMediaTypeFormatter());
After that you can post objec with file together in one model. 之后,您可以在一个模型中将objec与文件一起发布。
Note : In Nuget packages version 1.1.0 is not the last. 注意 :在Nuget包中,版本1.1.0不是最后一个。 They are not updated yet.
它们尚未更新。 Maybe possible to install latest version manually.
也许可以手动安装最新版本。
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