[英]PHP: number_format rounding
Hi I've been having a problem rounding numbers to -0 instead of just a 0 嗨,我一直有一个问题将数字四舍五入到-0而不是一个0
code: 码:
<?php
$num= 0.000000031;
$round = number_format((float)$num, 1, '.', '');
echo $round * -1;
?>
output: -0 输出: -0
expected output: 0 预期产量: 0
I've been looking to any solution but nothing found. 我一直在寻找任何解决方案,但没有找到。
kindly explain & help me why it rounds up to -0 instead of 0 ? 亲切地解释并帮助我为什么它会向上舍入到-0而不是0 ? thank you 谢谢
Not the rounding makes it -0. 舍入不是-0。
The $round variable contains this before the last line: $ round变量在最后一行之前包含这个:
string(3) "0.0"
You can verify this with adding this line: 您可以通过添加以下行来验证这一点:
var_dump($round);
before the echo. 在回声之前。
So if you multiply "0.0" (string) with -1 then the result will be "-0" 因此,如果将“0.0”(字符串)乘以-1,则结果将为“-0”
Because (string)0 is casted to (float)0 before the multiplication and 因为(字符串)0在乘法和之前被转换为(float)0
(float)0 * -1 = -0
php5 -r 'var_dump((float)0*-1);'
float(-0)
Which is completely normal based on the floating numbers behaviour. 基于浮点数行为,这是完全正常的。 (More details: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero ) (更多细节: http : //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_zero )
If this is a problem you can add 0 to avoid this "magic": 如果这是一个问题,你可以添加0以避免这种“魔术”:
php5 -r 'var_dump((float)0*-1+0);'
float(0)
You PHP code it's disorganized. 你PHP代码它没有组织。
I assume the var $xx on the second line it's $num. 我假设第二行的var $ xx是$ num。
Then, you must first do all operations (operation layer) and then do presentations (presentation layer): 然后,您必须首先执行所有操作(操作层),然后执行演示(表示层):
<?php
// Operation layer
$num = 0.000000031;
$round = $num * -1;
// Presentation layer
echo number_format($round, 1, '.', '');
When you do a number_format retrieve a string, not a number. 当你执行number_format检索字符串而不是数字时。
Since number_format returns string, you need to cast it to get expected result. 由于number_format返回字符串,因此需要将其强制转换以获得预期结果。
<?php
$num= 0.000000031;
$round = number_format((float)$num, 1, '.', '');
echo (int)$round * (-1); //print 0
?>
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