如何在优胜美地设置lxml和pypy？

Question

I wanted to do some learning with lxml and pypy, so I decided to get it set up on my Yosemite Mac. But after three days of trying, I still haven't been able to try lxml, because I can't get my setup right.

Here's what I've done:

1. Did a clean homebrew and xcode-select --install install

    proix:~ user$ brew --version 0.9.5 proix:~ user$ gcc --version Configured with: --prefix=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr --with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/c++/4.2.1 Apple LLVM version 6.0 (clang-600.0.56) (based on LLVM 3.5svn) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.0.0 Thread model: posix 

2. Brewed up libxml2 and libxslt - libxml2 code tar 3.4.1 and libxslt code tar 1.1.28; worked fine. Libs were built and installed.

    proix:~ user$ brew list libxml2 libxslt proix:~ user$ brew info 2 kegs, 409 files, 14M proix:~ user$ ll /usr/local/Cellar/libxml2/2.9.2/lib/ total 6096 drwxr-xr-x 8 user admin 272 27 Dez 11:46 . drwxr-xr-x 13 user admin 442 27 Dez 11:46 .. drwxr-xr-x 3 user admin 102 27 Dez 11:46 cmake -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 1184284 27 Dez 11:46 libxml2.2.dylib -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 1922024 27 Dez 11:46 libxml2.a lrwxr-xr-x 1 user admin 15 27 Dez 11:46 libxml2.dylib -> libxml2.2.dylib drwxr-xr-x 3 user admin 102 27 Dez 11:46 pkgconfig -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 269 27 Dez 11:46 xml2Conf.sh proix:~ user$ ll /usr/local/Cellar/libxslt/1.1.28/lib/ total 1440 drwxr-xr-x 10 user admin 340 27 Dez 12:10 . drwxr-xr-x 13 user admin 442 27 Dez 12:10 .. -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 76728 27 Dez 12:10 libexslt.0.dylib -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 101832 27 Dez 12:10 libexslt.a lrwxr-xr-x 1 user admin 16 27 Dez 12:10 libexslt.dylib -> libexslt.0.dylib -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 214344 27 Dez 12:10 libxslt.1.dylib -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 326040 27 Dez 12:10 libxslt.a lrwxr-xr-x 1 user admin 15 27 Dez 12:10 libxslt.dylib -> libxslt.1.dylib drwxr-xr-x 4 user admin 136 27 Dez 12:10 pkgconfig -r--r--r-- 1 user admin 288 27 Dez 12:10 xsltConf.sh 

3. But these new versions aren't being used:

    $ xmllint --version xmllint: using libxml version 20900 

4. So I switched the libs under /usr/lib via the Recovery console (cmd+R during boot). After rebooting I get the expected result:

    $ xmllint --version xmllint: using libxml version 20902` 

   A word of Warning! Do not attempt to do this during a normal login session. It utterly renders you system useless, if the OS cannot find libxml2.dylib any longer.

5. Create a virtualenv for testing:

    virtualenv lxmllab source lxmllab/bin/activate` 

6. Install lxml with STATIC_DEPS=true sudo pip install lxml . Worked fine as well:

    (lxmllab)proix:~ user$ pip list backports.ssl-match-hostname (3.4.0.2) certifi (14.5.14) cffi (0.6) docutils (0.12) ipython (2.3.1) Jinja2 (2.7.3) lxml (3.4.1) MarkupSafe (0.23) nose (1.3.4) numpydoc (0.5) pip (6.0.3) py (1.4.26) Pygments (2.0.1) pyzmq (14.4.1) setuptools (8.2.1) Sphinx (1.2.3) tornado (4.0.2) 

7. Test it:

    (lxmllab)proix:~ user$ pypy -c 'from lxml import etree' Unknown libxml2 version: 20902 Traceback (most recent call last): File "app_main.py", line 72, in run_toplevel File "app_main.py", line 562, in run_it File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 270, in init lxml.etree (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:199039) File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 235, in lxml.etree.__unpackDottedVersion (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:9383) TypeError: unsupported operand type for int(): 'unicode' (lxmllab)proix:~ user$ pypy Python 2.7.3 (5acfe049a5b0, May 21 2013, 13:47:22) [PyPy 2.0.2 with GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 4.2 (clang-425.0.28)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. And now for something completely different: ``redefining yellow seems like a better idea'' ---- from lxml import etree Unknown libxml2 version: 20902 Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 270, in init lxml.etree (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:199039) File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 235, in lxml.etree.__unpackDottedVersion (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:9383) TypeError: unsupported operand type for int(): 'unicode' ---- 

That's where I got stuck. I tried a couple of fixes, to no avail:

• Setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH and/or DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH to the locations of libxml2.
• Copying the libxml2 dylibs to virtualenv site-packages/lxml folder.

Does anybody know what I should do to get this to work, or what the correct way of getting the lxml lib working under Yosemite?

Answer 1

PyPy does not work with lxml (at least not very well, even if it accidentally does), due to lxml being built on top of Cython which uses CPython C API bindings. Consider using lxml-cffi instead https://github.com/amauryfa/lxml/tree/cffi