[英]FileChooser in JavaFX giving NullPointerException
This is my class: 这是我的课:
package com.movie;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaView;
import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
public class MoviePlayerController implements Initializable {
private BooleanProperty play = new SimpleBooleanProperty(true);
@FXML
private BorderPane borderPane;
@FXML
private MediaView mediaView;
@FXML
private ImageView playView;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
onStartUp();
playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
playView.setVisible(false);
playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
}
public void onStartUp() {
try {
FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(borderPane.getScene().getWindow());
if(file != null) {
mediaView.toFront();
mediaView.setMediaPlayer(new MediaPlayer(new Media(file.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm())));
mediaView.getMediaPlayer().play();
playView.setVisible(true);
playView.toFront();
}
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void onPlayView() {
if(play.get()) {
playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Resume.png").toExternalForm()));
mediaView.getMediaPlayer().pause();
play.set(false);
} else {
playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
mediaView.getMediaPlayer().play();
play.set(true);
}
}
}
I'm getting this error: 我收到此错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.movie.MoviePlayerController.onStartUp(MoviePlayerController.java:44)
at com.movie.MoviePlayerController.initialize(MoviePlayerController.java:35)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2542)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2435)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3208)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3169)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3142)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3118)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3098)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3091)
at com.movie.MoviePlayer.start(MoviePlayer.java:19)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$153(LauncherImpl.java:821)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/1616271442.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(PlatformImpl.java:323)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$44/1051754451.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(PlatformImpl.java:292)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/1814330183.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(PlatformImpl.java:291)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$46/1775282465.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$141(WinApplication.java:102)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$37/1109371569.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
This is line 44: File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(borderPane.getScene().getWindow());
这是第44行:
File file = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(borderPane.getScene().getWindow());
This is line 35: playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
这是第35行:
playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
Before this i used a StackPane
and you had to click on a button to open the FileChooser
and that worked fine but now im using a BorderPane
and i want the FileChooser
to open when the application opens. 在此之前,我使用了
StackPane
,您必须单击一个按钮才能打开FileChooser
,并且工作正常,但现在我使用BorderPane
并且我希望在应用程序打开时打开FileChooser
。 And yes i set all the fx:id
in the FXML file. 是的,我在FXML文件中设置了所有的
fx:id
。
It is too soon to open the file dialog in the initialize
method of a JavaFX controller. 以JavaFX控制器的
initialize
方法打开文件对话框还为时过早。 When this method is called, the FXML node tree is still in loading + initialization phase, so it has not been attached to the Scene
yet. 调用此方法时,FXML节点树仍处于加载+初始化阶段,因此尚未将其附加到
Scene
。
So getScene()
returns null
. 因此
getScene()
返回null
。
You have to call onStartup()
later, when the scene graph has been fully initialized. 场景图已完全初始化后,您必须稍后调用
onStartup()
。 You can do that via Platform.runLater()
: 您可以通过
Platform.runLater()
做到这一点:
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
playView.setImage(new Image(getClass().getResource("Pause.png").toExternalForm()));
playView.setVisible(false);
playView.setOnMouseClicked(event -> onPlayView());
Platform.runLater(this::onStartup);
}
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