Python PySerial，如何打开串行端口？

Question

I'm trying to run this example program from the PySerial Documentation for opening serial ports. Source: http://pyserial.sourceforge.net/shortintro.html I tried running the code in both python version 2.7 and 3.4 but still get same error.

>>> import serial
>>> ser = serial.Serial(0)  # open first serial port
>>> print ser.name          # check which port was really used
>>> ser.write("hello")      # write a string
>>> ser.close()             # close port

I get the following error after running the second line of code:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
    ser = serial.Serial(0)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\serial\serialwin32.py", line 38, in __init__
    SerialBase.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\serial\serialutil.py", line 282, in __init__
    self.open()
  File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\serial\serialwin32.py", line 66, in open
    raise SerialException("could not open port %r: %r" % (self.portstr,     ctypes.WinError()))
SerialException: could not open port 'COM1': WindowsError(2, 'The system cannot find the file specified.')

Answer 1

It sounds like COM1 is not available (it doesn't exist or it's already being used). I made this little scripts for listing available COM ports.

import serial
ser=serial.Serial()
for ns in xrange(101): 
    try:
        ser.port=ns
        ser.open()
        print "COM"+str(ns+1)+" available"
        ser.close()

    except serial.SerialException:
        print "COM"+str(ns+1)+" NOT available"

Remember that the COM port number is the number you pass to serial +1 (serial.Serial(0) opens COM1, serial.Serial(1) opens COM2, etc.)