[英]Updating a Python list based on a search append
I am trying to create a very basic scoreboard system. 我正在尝试创建一个非常基本的计分板系统。 Scores to be read into a list from a file.
分数将从文件中读取到列表中。 If name exists the list to be updated with further scores (append).
如果名称存在,则将使用进一步的分数更新该列表(追加)。 New line to be created if name does not exist.
如果名称不存在,则创建新行。 I think its the append new score to list that's not working.
我认为将新分数添加到列表中不起作用。 Any help appreciated - learning.
任何帮助表示赞赏-学习。
message=""
#ask for name and score
name = input("Please enter the name you wish to add")
score = input("Please enter the high score")
#open the highscores line and read in all the lines to a list called ScoresList.
# Then close the file.
scoresFile = open("highscores.txt","r")
ScoresList = scoresFile.readlines()
scoresFile.close()
#for each line in the ScoresList list
for i in range(0, len(ScoresList) ):
#check to see if the name is in the line
if name in ScoresList[i]:
#append new score to list
tempscore= ScoresList[i]
ScoresList[i]=tempscore.append(score)
message="Updated"
#write the scores back to the file. Overwrite with the new list
scoresFile = open("highscores.txt","w")
for line in ScoresList:
scoresFile.write(line + "\n")
scoresFile.close()
else:
message = "Not updated"
if message=="":
scoresFile = open("highscores.txt","a")
scoresFile.write(name + str(score)+"\n")
scoresFile.close()
ScoresList[i]=tempscore.append(score)
makes ScoresList[i]
equal to None
as append is an in place method. ScoresList[i]=tempscore.append(score)
使ScoresList[i]
等于None
因为append是一个就地方法。 So you are storing all None's
in your ScoresList
. 因此,您将所有
None's
存储在ScoresList
。
If you want to add a score to the name: 如果要在名称中添加分数:
name = input("Enter your name").rstrip() # make "foo" == "foo "
score = input("Enter your score")
with open("highscores.txt","a+") as f: # a+ will allow us to read and will also create the file if it does not exist
scores_list = f.readlines()
# if scores_list is empty this is our first run
if not scores_list:
f.write("{} {}\n".format(name, score))
else:
# else check for name and update score
new_names = []
for ind, line in enumerate(scores_list):
# if name exists update name and score
if name in line.split():
scores_list[ind] = "{} {}\n".format(name, score)
break # break so we don't add existing name to new names
else:
# else store new name and score
new_names.append("{} {}\n".format(name, score))
# all scores updated so open and overwrite
with open("highscores.txt","w") as scores_file:
scores_file.writelines(scores_list + new_names)
You also you already have all the scores in a list so open the file just once outside the loop when ScoresList is updated and overwrite instead of repeatedly opening each time. 您还已经将所有分数保存在列表中,因此在ScoresList更新并覆盖时,只需在循环外打开文件一次即可,而不是每次都重复打开。
If you want to add new scores instead of overwriting the score add score to the line instead of the name: 如果要添加新分数而不是覆盖分数,请将分数添加到行中而不是名称:
scores_list[ind] = "{} {}\n".format(line.rstrip(), score)
If you want to separate by commas and append each new score to exisiting names: 如果要用逗号分隔并将每个新分数添加到现有名称后:
with open("highscores.txt","a+") as f: # a+ will allow us to read and will also create the file if it does not exist
scores_list = f.readlines()
# if scores_list is empty this is our first run
if not scores_list:
f.write("{},{}\n".format(name, score))
else:
# else check for name and update score
new_names = []
for ind, line in enumerate(scores_list):
# if name exists update name and score
if name.rstrip() in line.split(","):
scores_list[ind] = "{},{}\n".format(line.rstrip(), score)
break # break so we don't add existing name to new names
else:
# else store new name and score
new_names.append("{},{}\n".format(name, score))
# all scores updated so open and overwrite
with open("highscores.txt","w") as scores_file:
scores_file.writelines(scores_list + new_names)
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