如何刷新JPanel？

Question

I've been writing a program in java, so I decided to use Swing as my GUI. I don't have a lot of experience with swing, so I'm not sure as to how exactly it manages the objects I send to it.

My program contains a graph that needs to be updated regularly (maybe 10 times per second), drawn in a JPanel using the following code:

private JFrame graphWindow = new JFrame("Graph");
graph = new JPanel()
{
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

        // Draw the graph and labels in g2

    }
}
graphWindow.add(graph, BorderLayout.CENTER);
graphWindow.pack();
graphWindow.setSize(windowDimensions);
graphWindow.setVisible(true);

Right now I have it so that the graph displays itself once, but I don't know how to tell it to refresh. I know how to write loops that run over time, but I have no clue about how I can refresh the graph in the loop.

I appreciate whatever help you can give me.

Answer 1

Have you looked in the Javadocs?

From java.awt.Component.repaint() :

Repaints this component.

If this component is a lightweight component, this method causes a call to this component's paint method as soon as possible. Otherwise, this method causes a call to this component's update method as soon as possible.

Note: For more information on the paint mechanisms utilitized by AWT and Swing, including information on how to write the most efficient painting code, see Painting in AWT and Swing.

Since:
JDK1.0

This can be used with Swing timers to repaint/"refresh" your graph at a regular interval.

Example:

import javax.swing.Timer;

/// ...

final JPanel graph = new JPanel() {
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        // ... your painting code ...
    }
}
// The following Timer repeats 10 times per second (100 millisecond delay):
Timer timer = new Timer(100, new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        graph.repaint();
    }
});