如何使用来自另一个表的随机记录更新给定的mySQL表

Question

I have a table tbl_random like this with about 3000 keywords and model_ids. Keyword are unique, model_ids are not:

+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+
| keyword | model_id   | make    |  model  |  more_data   |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+
| apple1  | 15         |         |         |              |
| apple2  | 15         |         |         |              |
| pear    | 205        |         |         |              |
| cherry  | 307        |         |         |              |
| melon   | 5023       |         |         |              |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+

and I have a second table tbl_products with about 500K records that contains the actual products and details about them:

+---------+--------+------------+
| make    | model  | more_data  |
+---------+--------+------------+
| app1    | 15     | data1      |
| app1    | 15     | data2      |
| cher74  | 307    | data4      |
| melo2   | 5023   | data5      |
| pear53  | 205    | data3      |
+---------+--------+------------+

The common identifier between the two tables is model_id and model respectively.

What I need to do is to write an UPDATE MySQL query, which will update make model and more_data in tbl_random according to those criteria:

The query has to select one random row from tbl_products that matches every model_id from tbl_random for the unique keywords.

I was trying to do this in various ways using UPDATE, LEFT JOIN and SELECT STATEMENTS but cannot get it to work so far.

My latest statement, trying to update only make is this one, however it does not work - MySQL starts executing it and nothing happens except that I need to restart MySQL to get it available again:

UPDATE tbl_random
        SET tbl_random.make =
        (SELECT tbl_products.make FROM tbl_products                     
        WHERE tbl_random.model_id = tbl_products.model
        GROUP BY tbl_random.keyword       
        ORDER BY RAND())

The final desired output for tbl_random is this one:

+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+
| keyword | model_id   | make    |  model  |  more_data   |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+
| apple1  | 15         | app1    |  15     |  data1       |
| apple2  | 15         | app1    |  15     |  data2       |
| pear    | 205        | pear53  |  205    |  data3       |
| cherry  | 307        | cher74  |  307    |  data4       |
| melon   | 5023       | melo2   |  5023   |  data5       |
+---------+------------+---------+---------+--------------+

Any help or suggestions will be appreciated!

Answer 1

Looks like your inner select returns more than one item and then you are trying to assign it to a single field.

Try adding LIMIT 1 to your inner select.

UPDATE tbl_random
    SET tbl_random.make =
    (SELECT tbl_products.make FROM tbl_products                     
    WHERE tbl_random.model_id = tbl_products.model
    GROUP BY tbl_random.keyword       
    ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1)

I think this might work if the firs option doesn't

REPLACE tbl_random (keyword, model_id, make, model) INTO
    SELECT rand2.keyword, rand2.model_id, (SELECT tbl_products.make FROM tbl_products                     
        WHERE rand2.model_id = tbl_products.model
        ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1), rand2.model_id
    FROM tbl_random as rand2

Then you will have to run a second query to update the more_data using make and model as the unique key.