[英]C# Fixing error: “An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property”
I'm a C#(and programming) newbie. 我是C#(和编程)新手。 I have a windows store app where I want to perform some actions on a countdown timer's time up. 我有一个Windows商店应用程序,我想在其中执行倒数计时器计时的一些操作。 So I tried creating an event like in here and the resulting code is this: 所以我尝试在这里创建一个事件,结果代码如下:
CountDownTimer.cs CountDownTimer.cs
public void timer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
if (sw.Elapsed < duration)
{
Seconds = (int)(duration - sw.Elapsed).TotalSeconds;
TimeElapsed = String.Format("{0} second(s)", Seconds);
}
else
{
TimeElapsed = "Times Up";
timer.Stop();
Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
}
}
EquationView.xaml.cs EquationView.xaml.cs
public event System.EventHandler TimesUp;
public void OnTimesUp()
{
if (TimesUp != null)
{
TimesUp(this, EventArgs.Empty);
submitButton.IsEnabled = true;
MessageDialog msgDialog = new MessageDialog("Your time's up which counts as a wrong answer. Click start for a new equation");
msgDialog.ShowAsync();
//more code
}
}
But I get the error mentioned in the question title. 但是我得到了问题标题中提到的错误。 Searching around MDSN and SO seems I have two options 搜索MDSN和SO似乎我有两个选择
1) setting OnTimeSUp() to static but then submitBtn.IsEnabled = true; 1) 将OnTimeSUp( ) 设置为静态 ,然后submitBtn.IsEnabled = true; gives me an error. 给我一个错误。 I tried to pass the button as a parameter but it won't do 我试图将按钮作为参数传递,但它不会
2) changing Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
2)更改Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
to this.Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
到this.Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
or creating a new instance and then instance.Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp()
; 或创建一个新实例 ,然后创建 instance.Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp()
; still problem 仍然有问题
I'd much appreciate any help. 非常感谢您的帮助。 I'm also open to suggestions for more elegant and efficient code. 我也乐于接受有关更优雅,更高效的代码的建议。
--UPDATE-- Thank's to A.Abramov I no longer get errors but besides showing the message dialog and updating the data model(1st line) the method OnTimesUp() does nothing. -更新-感谢A.Abramov,我不再遇到错误,但是除了显示消息对话框和更新数据模型(第一行)之外,方法OnTimesUp()也不起作用。 When invoked by other methods the other lines do work. 当由其他方法调用时,其他行也会起作用。
CountDownTimer.cs CountDownTimer.cs
public void timer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
if (sw.Elapsed < duration)
{
//code
}
else
{
//THE CHANGE
new Views.EquationView().OnTimesUp();
}
}
EquationView.xaml.cs EquationView.xaml.cs
public void OnTimesUp()
{
App.player.AnsweredWronglyAsync();
AfterWrongAnswer();
submitButton.IsEnabled = false;
commandBarResetButton.IsEnabled = false;
MessageDialog timesUpMsg = new MessageDialog("Time's up!");
timesUpMsg.ShowAsync();
}
Well well well. 好吧好吧。 isn't this a typical OOP problem that should be explained more. 这不是典型的OOP问题,应该进一步解释。 I guess i`ll be the one to do it. 我想我会做的。
In your program you are trying to reach Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
在您的程序中,您尝试到达Views.EquationView.OnTimesUp();
from the CountDownTimer class. 从CountDownTimer类。 The problem is, that Equation view does not have OnTimesUp() for all the objects, it's object specific - so C# is not sure how to activate the function. 问题是,方程式视图没有针对所有对象的OnTimesUp(),而是对象特定的-因此C#不确定如何激活该函数。
The solution is, as you have described - to create an instance of View.EquationView.OnTimesUp() - this way, the function will trigger from within the object . 如您所描述的,解决方案是-创建View.EquationView.OnTimesUp()的实例-这样,该函数将在object中触发。
You say it's problematic, i say we're here to solve problems. 您说这有问题,我说我们是在这里解决问题。 Try this code - if it's wrong, comment on this answer with the compiler message, and we'll see how to fix it :) 尝试使用此代码-如果输入错误,请在编译器消息中对此答案进行评论,然后我们将介绍如何解决它:)
public void timer_Tick(object sender, object e)
{
if (sw.Elapsed < duration)
{
Seconds = (int)(duration - sw.Elapsed).TotalSeconds;
TimeElapsed = String.Format("{0} second(s)", Seconds);
}
else
{
TimeElapsed = "Times Up";
timer.Stop();
new Views.EquationView().OnTimesUp();
}
}
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