替代mongo汇总查询

Question

I have an aggregate mongodb query

db.collection.aggregate([
    {$match: {a: "a1", b: "b1"}},{$group: {...}}, 
    {$sort: {...}}, {$limit: {10}}
])

I have a compound index on a and b, and the query is fast.

However when I change the match to

 $match: {$or: [{a: "a1", b: "b1"}, {a: "a2", b: "b2"}]}

the query becomes quite slow and it doesn't seem to use any indices.

Is there any way to either 1) Rewrite the query to use the compound index (as a single query) or 2) Force it to use the index?

Answer 1

I would try adding a sort step to the beginning of the aggregation to see if it forces the use of your index.

db.collection.aggregate([
    {$sort: {a:1, b:1}},
    {$match: {$or: [{a: "a1", b: "b1"}, {a: "a2", b: "b2"}]}},
    ...
])