索引超出范围错误：Python

Question

In a code I was writing, I keep getting the index error "index out of bounds" however, I don't see a reasonable way that it would give me the error.

Here is where I get this error:

def data_point(box_size): 
    np.random.seed(250)
    x_data = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 40)*box_size*0.5
    y_data = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, 40)*box_size*0.5
    for i in x_data:
        print "(", x_data[i], ",", y_data[i], ")" 
    return x_data, y_data

This is a part of code that I am using. Whenever I run this I get an error from the fifth line here. If I just simply put range(40) instead the error goes away. Any ideas?

Answer 1

i is not an index. i is the data itself . If you wanted to pair up the arrays, just use zip() :

for x, y in zip(x_data, y_data):
    print "(", x, ",", y, ")" 

For cases where you need an index, you can use the enumerate() function to add an index:

for i, x in enumerate(x_data):
    print "(", x, ",", y_data[i], ")" 

or you can use range() with len() to produce a certain number of indices:

for i in range(len(x_data)):