[英]Testing Asynchronous/Callbacks Visual Studio
I need to write some tests for a whole bunch of C# code similar to the below example. 我需要为一大堆C#代码编写一些测试,类似于下面的示例。 This is one of my first tasks in C# and I've been unlucky enough to get dumped straight into async code :(. Its a web application that makes a bunch of database requests:
这是我在C#中执行的第一个任务,但不幸的是,我无法直接将其转储到异步代码中:(。它是一个Web应用程序,可以发出大量数据库请求:
namespace Foo.ViewModel
{
public class FooViewModel
{
private ManagementService _managementService;
public int Status { get; set; }
public Foo()
{
Status = 5;
_managementService = new ManagementService();
_managementService.GetCustomerInfoCompleted += new EventHandler<GetCustomerInfoEventArgs>(CustomerInfoCallback);
}
public void GetCustomerInfo(int count)
{
int b;
if (someCondition() || otherCondition())
{
b = 2;
}
else
{
b = SomeOtherAsynchronousMethod();
}
_managementService.GetCustomerInfoAsync(b, count);
//when completed will call CustomerInfoCallback
}
void CustomerInfoCallback(object sender, GetCustomerInfoEventArgs args)
{
Status = args.Result.Result.Total;
UpdateView();
}
}
}
I'd like to be able to run a simple test like this: 我希望能够运行一个像这样的简单测试:
[TestMethod]
public void TestExecute5()
{
Foo f = new Foo();
f.GetCustomerInfo(5);
Assert.AreEqual(10, f.Status);
}
but obviously its not that simple with the anynchronous methods. 但是显然,使用异步方法并不是那么简单。
There are perhaps 40 asynchronous methods in the ManagementService, called by ~15 different ViewModels - this ViewModel calls about 8 of those asynchronous methods. ManagementService中可能有40个异步方法,由大约15个不同的ViewModel调用-该ViewModel调用了大约8个这些异步方法。 The async calls are implemented through the Event-Based Asynchronous Pattern so we don't have any of the nice 'async' or 'await' functions.
异步调用是通过基于事件的异步模式实现的,因此我们没有任何不错的“异步”或“等待”功能。
What can I do to get tests working in some kind of way that I can call the GetCustomerInfo method and check the status after the callback has completed? 我该怎么做才能以某种方式使测试正常工作,以便可以在回调完成后调用GetCustomerInfo方法并检查状态?
If you are looking to test if an event was fired, you need a way to get into the event handler. 如果要测试是否触发了事件,则需要一种进入事件处理程序的方法。 Since you tagged your question with
integration-testsing
I am assuming you want to test that the service and viewmodel are working together properly. 由于您使用
integration-testsing
测试标记了您的问题, integration-testsing
我假设您要测试服务和视图模型是否可以正常工作。 If you allow for dependency injection into your view model, you could structure things like this: 如果允许将依赖项注入到视图模型中,则可以构建如下结构:
public class ViewModel
{
private readonly ManagementService _managementService;
public ViewModel(ManagementService service)
{
_managementService = service;
}
public void DoSomething()
{
_managementService.DoWork();
}
}
public class ManagementService
{
public event EventHandler SomethingHappened;
public void DoWork()
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
if (SomethingHappened != null)
SomethingHappened(this, null);
}
}
Then when you go to test your view model and service, you can do something like this: 然后,当您测试视图模型和服务时,可以执行以下操作:
[TestMethod, Timeout(5000)]
public void TestMethod1()
{
var testManagementService = new ManagementService();
AutoResetEvent evt = new AutoResetEvent(false);
testManagementService.SomethingHappened += delegate (System.Object o, System.EventArgs e)
{
evt.Set();
};
var vm = new ViewModel(testManagementService);
evt.WaitOne();
}
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