如何安装多个版本的glibc？

Question

I have a glibc version 2.19 on ubuntu installed. I would also like to install 2.3.4 version along with 2.19 on my machine.

By default, all the program should use 2.19 but only specific program should use 2.3.4.

The two questions are:

1. How should I install the 2.3.4 at particular location, say /usr/glibc2.3.4?
2. How should I specify particular program to use the 2.3.4 version?

Answer 1

1. Extract the 2nd version inside /opt .
2. Use LD_LIBRARY_PATH to look for libraries inside /opt first.

Answer 2

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If you just want the dynamic libraries from the other version of glibc you can simply use LD_LIBRARY_PATH. But if you want to fully use the other version you need to compile against the other version to get the static parts. And you might want to compile the other version of glibc as well to get all the hardcoded paths to point to your installation directory for loading datafiles and plugins (for NSS and gconv). Using --prefix=/usr/glibc2.3.4 will also set the soname of the dynamic loader to /usr/glibc2.3.4/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (or something similar depending on your architecture) which will be hardcoded into every program linked against it.