发布到create方法会导致Sessions Controller测试（RSpec）中的错误

Question

I'm coding a Rails 4 application to learn Rails & testing. My program code works as expected, but I can't figure out why I'm getting a no method error when posting to the create method in a Sessions controller test (RSpec v. 3.1.0) Here's the text of the error:

Failure/Error: post :create, email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx"
 NoMethodError:
   undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass

This is relevant code from my Sessions Controller spec:

describe "POST create" do
context "with correct credentials" do

let!(:user) { User.create(user_name: "Testerx", email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx", password_confirmation: "passwordx", workout_enthusiast: "true" ) }

it "redirects to user show page" do         
    post :create, email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx"
    expect(response).to be_redirect
    expect(response).to redirect_to(users_show_path)
end

This is my Sessions Controller code:

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
end

def create
user = User.find_by(email: params[:session][:email].downcase)
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
  # Logs the user in and redirects to the user's show page.
  log_in user
  params[:session][:remember_me] == '1' ? remember(user) : forget(user)      
  redirect_to user
else      
  flash.now[:danger] = 'Invalid email/password combination' 
  render 'new'
end
end

def destroy
log_out if logged_in?    
redirect_to root_url
end
end

The error says undefined method for nil:NilClass. I'm sure the user is valid. I can't figure out why posting to the create method is not working in the test scenario. It works as expected in the application. What am I missing?

Answer 1

Change post :create, email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx" to post :create, session: { email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx" } .

The second argument of post is a parameter hash which will be sent to the controller. You are now passing { email: "testerx@tester-x.net", password: "passwordx" } to post , and obviously there is no session key in the parameter hash. When your controller tries to access paramas[:session][:xxx] , it gets NoMethodError because params[:session] is nil, and nil does not have method [] .