[英]Create a JPanel from an external class and append it to the primary Jframe
I am working on my first java GUI and already get some good help here, thank you all! 我正在第一个Java GUI上工作,并且已经在这里获得了一些很好的帮助,谢谢大家!
I have a primary class from which i want to control and handle my additional programs like tcp connections etc. So i created a JFrame, appended a JMenu and the main area should change its content depending on what JMenuItem is klicked, thats a simple explain. 我有一个主类,我想从中控制和处理我的其他程序,如tcp连接等。因此,我创建了一个JFrame,附加了JMenu,并且主要区域应根据所敲击的JMenuItem来更改其内容,这就是一个简单的解释。 The content i want to load in this main area are JPanels which are running my additional applications.
我要在此主要区域中加载的内容是正在运行其他应用程序的JPanels。 when i click ex.
当我单击前。 the menuitem "Neu" i want to load a specific JPanel in the main area depending on the clicked JMenuItem.
菜单项“ Neu”,我想根据单击的JMenuItem在主区域中加载特定的JPanel。 how i will bring this to work?
我将如何使其工作?
Here is the error 这是错误
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at MyFrame$1.actionPerformed(MyFrame.java:48)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI.doClick(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicMenuItemUI$Handler.mouseReleased(Unknown
Source)
at java.awt.AWTEventMulticaster.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$400(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Sour
ce)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Here is the Code in one file 这是一个文件中的代码
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {
private static Container contentContainer;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MyFrame();
}
public MyFrame() {
setTitle("MyFrame");
setSize(300, 200);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setJMenuBar(createMenu());
// I GUESS HERE ARE MY TROUBLES //
MyPanel panel = makePanel(new String("Test oO"));
contentContainer = this.getContentPane();
// I GUESS HERE ARE MY TROUBLES //
setVisible(true);
}
public static JMenuBar createMenu() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Menu");
JMenuItem menuItem = new JMenuItem("Neu");
menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
menuItem.setToolTipText("Neu");
menuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
MyPanel dynamicPanel = makePanel(new String("Test haha"));
contentContainer.add(dynamicPanel);
}
});
menu.add(menuItem);
menuBar.add(menu);
return menuBar;
}
public static JDialog makeDialog(String title, String content) {
JDialog meinJDialog = new JDialog();
meinJDialog.setVisible(true);
return meinJDialog;
}
public static MyPanel makePanel(String config) {
MyPanel panel = new MyPanel(config);
return panel;
}
}
class MyPanel extends JPanel {
public MyPanel(String config) {
setBackground(new Color(77,81,84));
JButton testButton = new JButton(config);
add(testButton);
}
}
Thanks a lot and sorry for my poor language and coding skills :P 非常感谢,对不起,我的语言和编码能力不佳:P
Change: 更改:
Container contentContainer = this.getContentPane(); // Local variable!
To: 至:
contentContainer = this.getContentPane(); // Class attribute!
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