使用正则表达式Java的行之间的子字符串

Question

Hi I am having following string

abc test ...
interface
somedata ...
xxx ...
!
sdfff as ##
example
yyy sdd @# .
!

I have a requirement that I want to find content between a line having word "interface" or "example" and a line "!".
Required output will be something like below

String[] output= {"somedata ...\nxxx ...\n","yyy sdd @# .\n"} ;

I can do this manually using substring and iteration . But I want to achieve this using regular expression. Is it possible?

This is what I have tried

String sample="abc\ninterface\nsomedata\nxxx\n!\nsdfff\ninterface\nyyy\n!\n";
    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?m)\ninterface(.*?)\n!\n");
    Matcher m =pattern.matcher(sample);
    while (m.find()) {
        System.out.println(m.group());
    }

Am I Right? Please suggest a right way of doing it .

Edit :

A small change : I want to find content between a line "interface" or "example" and a line "!".

Can we achieve this too using regex ?

Answer 1

You could use (?s) DOTALL modifier.

String sample="abc\ninterface\nsomedata\nxxx\n!\nsdfff\ninterface\nyyy\n!\n";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?s)(?<=\\ninterface\\n).*?(?=\\n!\\n)");//Pattern.compile("(?m)^.*$");
Matcher m =pattern.matcher(sample);
while (m.find()) {
    System.out.println(m.group());
}

Output:

somedata
xxx
yyy

Note that the input in your example is different.

• (?<=\\\\ninterface\\\\n) Asserts that the match must be preceded by the characters which are matched by the pattern present inside the positive lookbehind.

• (?=\\\\n!\\\\n) Asserts that the match must be followed by the characters which are matched by the pattern present inside the positive lookahead.

Update:

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(?s)(?<=\\n(?:example|interface)\\n).*?(?=\\n!\\n)");