如何从不同目录中归档特定文件？

Question

Actually I have a file in my linux that is very important to me, the name of this file is yz.tmp So, I want to search all directories and archive them,how is it possible ?

first I find all of them via this command :

find . -name "yz.tmp"

now how can I archive them without directory? like this:

yz01.tmp
yz02.tmp
.
.
.
yz100.tmp

Answer 1

This appends the files one by one to an uncompressed tar archive test.tar :

#!/bin/bash
i=1
for file in $(find . -name 'yz.tmp'); do
  NEW_NAME=$(printf "yz%03d.tmp" $i)
  tar rf test.tar --transform "s,.*,$NEW_NAME," "$file"
  i=$(($i+1))
done

Using --transform renames the files on-the-fly into your desired format. Be aware that this won't work with compressed tar archives.