如何测试依赖：:destroy with RSpec？

Question

I'd like to test my User models association has_many :projects, dependent: :destroy and have gone this far for now:

it "destroys dependent projects" do
  user = FactoryGirl.build(:user)
  project = FactoryGirl.build(:project)

  user.projects << project
  user.destroy

  expect(Project.count).to change(-1)
end

but this gives out an error:

Failure/Error: expect(Project.count).to change(-1)
     ArgumentError:
       `change` requires either an object and message (`change(obj, :msg)`) or a block (`change { }`). You passed an object but no message.

so I presume that change isn't the right matcher, is it? Can you please tell me how I could write this test without getting that error?

Answer 1

You can also use shoulda matchers:

it { expect(user).to have_many(:projects).dependent(:destroy) }

https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers

Answer 2

It is the right matcher, but you're not using it the correct way:

• expect needs to receive a block containing the action to perform (in your case deleting the user)
• change needs to receive a block that produces the numerical value that is expected to change (it can also receive an object and a symbol indicating that rspec should call the named method)

The correct way is

expect { user.destroy }.to change { Project.count }

This just asserts that the numerical value changes, but does not specify by how much. To do that, chain a call to by :

expect { user.destroy }.to change { Project.count }.by(-1)

Answer 3

这应该有效：

expect { user.destroy }.to change { Project.count }.by(-1)

Answer 4

您应该测试是否删除了实际项目。

expect(Project.all).not_to include project

Answer 5

这应该有效：

it { is_expected.to have_many(:projects).dependent(:destroy) }